Which of the following is required for U.S. citizens to travel outside the United States?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The amount of thermal energy needed is 15167500 joules.
Explanation:
By First Law of Thermodynamics, we see that amount of thermal energy (), in joules, is equal to the change in internal energy. From statement we understand that change in internal energy consisting in two latent components (
,
), in joules, and two sensible component (
), in joules, that is:
(1)
By definitions of Sensible and Latent Heat, we expanded the formula:
(2)
Where:
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Latent heat of fussion of water, in joules per kilogram.
- Latent heat of vaporization of water, in joules per kilogram.
- Specific heat of ice, in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius.
- Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius.
- Change in temperature of ice, measured in degrees Celsius.
- Change in temperature of water, measured in degrees Celsius.
If we know that ,
,
,
,
,
and
, then the amount of thermal energy is:
The amount of thermal energy needed is 15167500 joules.
Answer:
8977.7 kg/m^3
Explanation:
Volume of water displaced = 55 cm^3 = 55 x 10^-6 m^3
Reading of balance when block is immersed in water = 4.3 N
According to the Archimedes principle, when a body is immersed n a liquid partly or wholly, then there is a loss in the weight of body which is called upthrust or buoyant force. this buoyant force is equal to the weight of liquid displaced by the body.
Buoyant force = weight of the water displaced by the block
Buoyant force = Volume of water displaced x density of water x g
= 55 x 10^-6 x 1000 x .8 = 0.539 N
True weight of the body = Weight of body in water + buoyant force
m g = 4.3 + 0.539 = 4.839
m = 0.4937 kg
Density of block = mass of block / volume of block
=
Density of block = 8977.7 kg/m^3