Standardization and innovation play critical roles in the development of goods and services. Standardization allows for a stabilized starting point in which to move forward and develop other goods and services which is related to innovation. Standardization provides stability, a known factor which can be relied upon, whereas innovation is riskier and may not come to be successful endeavor. However, like all risk, that is the payoff for the investment in innovation, for if the innovative good or service can be successfully brought to market, the dividends for a payout can be well worth it.
Answer:
Frictional unemployment occurs when people decided to leave their jobs and look for another or people join the labor force for the first time.
Structural unemployment arises from a situation where there is a mismatch between the skills needed in an economy and the skills possessed by people. Happens a lot when employees need to adapt to new technology.
Cyclical unemployment happens as a result of the economy either growing or shrinking.
a. Andrew recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job using a general ledger (paper and pencil), and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company. ⇒ <u>STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT. </u>
b. Sam recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job a using a general ledger and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company. ⇒ <u>STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT.</u>
c. Teresa just graduated from college and is looking for a full time position with an investment banking firm. ⇒ <u>FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT. </u>
d. A recent recession has reduced the number visitors to a local theme park. The park has had to lay off many of its employee, including Beth. ⇒ <u>CYCLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT. </u>
Market economy and free enterprise
Answer:
B. what businesses believe will generate the most profits.
Explanation:
A market economy is one where the factors of production are owned by the private sector. Production and distribution of products and services are in the hands of private individuals and firms. The government's role is mostly regulation and the provision of public goods.
In the market economy, the private sector engages in business to make profits. They risk their resources in producing goods and services that can increase their wealth. Only the products that are likely to generate profits are produced.
