Answer:
the total of straw are going to be 9 and there will be a 1/9 chances of getting the short straw. while each friend picks a straw the probability of getting a short straw is going to be higher because the amount of straws are going to be lessened.
If

then we should have

Differentiating with respect to
gives


So
is indeed conservative, and

Given:
The number of tickets = 1000
Mathew buys a single ticket for $8
Winning price = $800
To find:
The expected earning per ticket.
Solution:
It is given that the total number of tickets is 1000. So, the probability of winning is:

The probability of losing is:

The expected earning per ticket is:






Therefore, the expected earning per ticket is -7.192. Here, negative sign means loss of $7.192.
B when the rocks and other minerals get composed into more little er components the form soil hope it helped