Which part of the wave does the arrow point to?

What is the pH for a 0.10 M HCI solution at 25 degreesCelsius?

Answer:

1.0

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, that is, an acid that dissociates completely, according to the following reaction.

HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Then, the concentration of H⁺ will be equal to the initial concentration of the acid, i.e., 0.10 M.

We can calculate the pH using the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 0.10 = 1.0

3 0

3 years ago

2.0x10^24 atoms of S to moles (3.3)

Alina [70]

Dhdhdnsnnsnsnsnsksks

5 0

3 years ago

Which ion is the only negative ion produced by an Arrhenius base in water?

Snowcat [4.5K]

According to Arrhenius Theory of acids and bases, an Arrhenius base, when dissolving in water, produces the only negative ion: OH-.

Therefore, (3) OH- is the correct answer.

Hope this is helpful~

6 0

3 years ago

An aqueous basic solution has a concentration of 0. 050 m and kb is 4. 4 × 10^-4. What is the concentration of hydronium ion in

Alex_Xolod [135]

An aqueous basic solution has a concentration of 0. 050 m and kb is 4. 4 × 10^-4, the concentration of hydronium ion in this solution (m) is 2.234 × 10⁻¹² M.

Methylamine is an amine which is an organic weak base. Its chemical formula is CH₃NH₂. When it undergoes hydrolysis wherein water is acting as an acid, the reaction would be

CH₃NH₂ + H₂O ⇆ CH₃NH₃ + OH⁻

Then, we use the ICE analysis which stands for Initial-Change-Equilibrium.

CH₃NH₂ + H₂O ⇆ CH₃NH₃ + OH⁻

Initial 0.05 - 0 0

Change -x +x +x

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Equilibrium 0.05-x x x

Then, we use the equation for the equilibrium constant of basicity.

Kb = [CH₃NH₃][OH⁻]/[CH₃NH₂] = 4.4×10⁻⁴

4.4×10⁻⁴ = [x][x]/[0.05-x]

[x] = 4.4756×10⁻³

Here, variable x denotes the number of moles of the substance which is involved in the reaction. Since the equilibrium amount of OH⁻ is equal to x, then the concentration of OH⁻ is also 4.4756×10⁻³. Thus,

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

pOH = -log[4.4756×10⁻³] = 2.35

The relationship between pOH and pH is that pH + pOH = 14. Thus,

pH = 14 - 2.35 = 11.65

pH = -log[H⁺]

11.65 = -log[H⁺]

[H⁺] = 2.234 × 10⁻¹² M

Thus, we find the concentration of solution is 2.234 × 10⁻¹² M.

Learn more about aqueous solution: brainly.com/question/11097800

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5 0

1 year ago

A mixture of helium and methane gases, at a total pressure of 821 mm Hg, contains 0.723 grams of helium and 3.43 grams of methan

Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

For 1: The partial pressure of helium is 376 mmHg and that of methane gas is 445 mmHg

For 2: The mole fraction of nitrogen gas is 0.392 and that of carbon dioxide gas is 0.608

Explanation:

For 1:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For helium:

Given mass of helium = 0.723 g

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of helium}=\frac{0.723g}{4g/mol}=0.181mol$

For methane gas:

Given mass of methane gas = 3.43 g

Molar mass of methane gas = 16 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of methane gas}=\frac{3.43g}{16g/mol}=0.214mol$

To calculate the mole fraction , we use the equation:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$ .......(2)

To calculate the partial pressure of gas, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}$ ......(3)

For Helium gas:

We are given:

$n_{He}=0.181mol\\n_{CH_4}=0.214mol$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\chi_{He}=\frac{0.181}{0.181+0.214}=0.458$

Calculating the partial pressure by using equation 3, we get:

$p_T=821mmHg\\\\\chi_{He}=0.458$

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

$p_{He}=0.458\times 821mmHg=376mmHg$

For Methane gas:

We are given:

$n_{He}=0.181mol\\n_{CH_4}=0.214mol$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\chi_{CH_4}=\frac{0.214}{0.181+0.214}=0.542$

Calculating the partial pressure by using equation 3, we get:

$p_T=821mmHg\\\\\chi_{CH_4}=0.542$

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

$p_{CH_4}=0.542\times 821mmHg=445mmHg$

Hence, the partial pressure of helium is 376 mmHg and that of methane gas is 445 mmHg

For 2:

We are given:

Partial pressure of nitrogen gas = 363 mmHg

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas = 564 mmHg

Total pressure = (363 + 564) mmHg = 927 mmHg

Calculating the mole fraction of the gases by using equation 3:

For nitrogen gas:

$363=\chi_{N_2}\times 927\\\\\chi_{N_2}=\frac{363}{927}=0.392$

For carbon dioxide gas:

$564=\chi_{CO_2}\times 927\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{564}{927}=0.608$

Hence, the mole fraction of nitrogen gas is 0.392 and that of carbon dioxide gas is 0.608

6 0

3 years ago