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DiKsa [7]
3 years ago
14

A certain ionic compound X has a solubility in water of 40.3 g/L at 20. degrees C. Calculate the mass X of required to prepare 5

00. mL of a saturated solution of X in water at this temperature. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and 3 significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

20.1 g

Explanation:

The solubility indicates how much of the solute the solvent can dissolve. A solution is saturated when the solvent dissolved the maximum that it can do, so, if more solute is added, it will precipitate. The solubility varies with the temperature. Generally, it increases when the temperature increases.

So, if the solubility is 40.3 g/L, and the volume is 500 mL = 0.5 L, the mass of the solute is:

40.3 g/L = m/V

40.3 g/L = m/0.5L

m = 40.3 g/L * 0.5L

m = 20.1 g

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First we have to calculate the moles of N_2 and H_2.

\text{ Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }N_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }N_2}=\frac{100000g}{28g/mole}=3571.43moles

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From this we conclude that, H_2 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and N_2 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

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So, 3571.43 moles of N_2 react to give 3571.43\times 2=7142.86 moles of NH_3

Now we have to calculate the mass of NH_3

\text{ Mass of }NH_3=\text{ Moles of }NH_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_3

\text{ Mass of }NH_3=(7142.86moles)\times (17g/mole)=121428.62g=121.429kg

Therefore, the mass of ammonia produced can be, 121.429 kg

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