The mass percent of sugar in the solution is 1.225%
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
mass percent = [(mass of solute /mass of solution ) x 100]
mass of solute ( mass of a substance that dissolve in another substance)
= 2.45 g
mass of solution( mass of a substance that dissolves a solute) =200.0 g
Therefore mass percent = 2.45 g/200.0 g x 100 = 1.225% of sugar in solution
Answer:
Dalton's theory are based on the two laws that are: Law of conservation of mass and law of constant composition. This theory basically described their properties of atoms.
This theory state that all the atoms are made up of matter which are invisible and in the elements all the atoms are identical in mass and properties.
To determine this, lets use the atomic mass for each element to determine the corresponding number of moles for a given mass of 1 g.
Mo: 95.94 g/mol
1 g/95.94 g/mol = 0.01042 moles Mo
Se: 78.96 g/mol
1 g/78.96 g/mol = 0.01266 moles Se
Na: 22.99 g/mol
1 g/22.99 g/mol = 0.0435 moles Na
Br: 79.9 g/mol
1 g/79.9 g/mol = 0.0125 moles Br
<em>Thus, the answer is Na.</em>
Answer:
Vapor pressure of solution is 78.2 Torr
Explanation:
This is solved by vapor pressure lowering:
ΔP = P° . Xm . i
Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - vapor pressure of solution = P° . Xm . i
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻ i = 2
Let's determine the Xm (mole fraction) These are the moles of solute / total moles.
Total moles = moles of solvent + moles of solute
Total moles = 0.897 mol + 0.182 mol → 1.079 mol
0.182 / 1.079 = 0.168
Now we replace on the main formula:
118.1° Torr - P' = 118.1° Torr . 0.168 . 2
P' = - (118.1° Torr . 0.168 . 2 - 118.1 Torr)
P' = 78.2 Torr
