Scientists use scientific notation to simplify numbers, basically. When dealing with really big numbers or really small numbers, the usage of scientific notation prevents them from having to write a bunch of zeroes.
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Yes, it does, just like any other sugar or substance
Answer:
A) Sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules
Explanation:
M = Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.0869 g/mol
= Avogadro's number = 
For the 4.12 g sample
Moles of a substance is given by

Number of molecules is given by

For the 19.37 g sample

Number of molecules is given by


So, sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules.
The ratio of the elements of carbon, oxygen, calcium atoms, ions, has to be same in both the samples otherwise the samples cannot be considered as calcium carbonate. Same is applicable for impurities. If there are impurites then the sample cannot be considered as calcium carbonate.
Answer:
C₄H₁₀O + 6O₂ ⇒ 4CO₂ + 5H₂O
Explanation:
Match the amount of reactants and products on both sides of the equation.
Answer:
4 cups are about 0.25 gallons
Explanation:
To convert a cup measurement to a gallon measurement, divide the volume by the conversion ratio. The volume in gallons is equal to the cups divided by 16.