<span>The high-energy electron travels down an electron transport chain, losing energy as it goes.
Some of the released energy drives pumping of </span><span><span>\text H^+<span>H<span><span>+</span><span></span></span></span></span>H, start superscript, plus, end superscript</span><span> ions from the stroma into the thylakoid interior, building a gradient.
</span><span><span>H^+<span>H<span><span>+</span><span></span></span></span></span>H, start superscript, plus, end superscript</span><span> ions from the splitting of water also add to the gradient.
</span><span><span> H^+<span>H<span><span>+</span><span></span></span></span></span>H, start superscript, plus, end superscript</span><span> ions flow down their gradient and into the stroma, they pass through ATP synthase, driving ATP production in a process known as </span>chemiosmosis<span>.</span>
What do you mean by not drawing?
Explanation:
The degree of unsaturation is given as;
Degree of unsaturation = (2C + 2 + N - H - X) / 2
(a) C5H6
Using the formular above;
Degree of unsaturation = [ 2(5) + 2 - 6] / 2
Degree of unsaturation = [ 12 - 6 ] / 2 = 3
(b) C10H6Cl2
Using the formular above;
Degree of unsaturation = [ 2(10) + 2 - 6 -2 ] / 2
Degree of unsaturation = [ 22 - 8 ] / 2 = 7
(c) C4H3NO
Using the formular above;
Degree of unsaturation = [ 2(4) + 2 - 3 -1 ] / 2
Degree of unsaturation = [ 10 - 4 ] / 2 = 3
Note: Oxygen is ignored because its presence has no effect on the degree of unsaturation.
Answer:
Endothermic
Explanation:
Because Endothermic is cold and exothermic is hot and if you are using an ice pack it would be Endothermic and if you were using something that was hot it would be exothermic
