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2 years ago

Porcentaje en masa formula y unidad

Chemistry

1 answer:

elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]2 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

Expresa los gramos de soluto por cada 100 gramos de disolución. Porcentaje masa = masa de soluto___ x 100 masa de la disolución Cuando trabajamos con la masa, podemos sumar el soluto y el disolvente para obtener la disolución.

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For many years chloroform (CHCl3) was used as an inhalation anesthetic in spite of the fact that it is also a toxic substance th

Debora [2.8K]

Hey there!:

Molar mass:

CHCl3 = ( 12.01 * 1 )+ (1.008 * 1 ) + ( 35.45 * 3 ) => 119.37 g/mol

C% = ( atomic mass C / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100

For C :

C % = (12.01 / 119.37 ) * 100

C% = ( 0.1006 * 100 )

C% = 10.06 %

For H :

H% = ( atomic mass H / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100

H% = ( 1.008 / 119.37 ) * 100

H% = 0.008444 * 100

H% = 0.8444 %

For Cl :

Cl % ( molar mass Cl3 / molar mass CHCl3 ):

Cl% = ( 3 * 35.45 / 119.37 ) * 100

Cl% = ( 106.35 / 119.37 ) * 100

Cl% = 0.8909 * 100

Cl% = 89.9%

Hope that helps!

4 0

2 years ago

An enclosed vessel contains 2.5g of 9b nitrogen and 13.3g of chlorine at s.T.P. Of What will be the partial pressure of the Il n

kow [346]

Answer:

0.535 atm

Explanation:

Since the volume of the tank is constant, we use Gay- Lussac's law to find the pressure at 180°C.

So, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂ where P₁ = pressure at S.T.P = 1 atm, T₁ = temperature at S.T.P = 273.15 K, P₂ = pressure of gas at 180 °C and T₂ = 180 °C = 273.15 + 180 K = 453.15 K

So, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁

P₂ = 1 atm × 453.15 K/273.15 K

P₂ = 1 atm × 1.66

P₂ = 1.66 atm

We now need to find the total number of moles of each gas present

number of moles of nitrogen = mass of nitrogen, m/molar mass of nitrogen molecule M

n = m/M

m = 2.5 g and M = 2 × atomic mass of nitrogen (since it is diatomic) = 2 × 14 g/mol = 28 g/mol

So, n = 2.5 g/28 g/mol

n = 0.089 mol

number of moles of chlorine, n' = mass of chlorine, m'/molar mass of chlorine molecule M'

n' = m'/M'

m' = 13.3 g and M = 2 × atomic mass of chlorine (since it is diatomic) = 2 × 35.5 g/mol = 71 g/mol

So, n' = 13.3 g/71 g/mol

n' = 0.187 mol

So, the total number of moles of gas present is n" = n + n' = 0.089 mol + 0.187 mol = 0.276 mol

So, the partial pressure due to nitrogen gas, P = mole fraction of nitrogen × pressure of gas at 180 °C

P = n/n" × P₂

P = 0.089 mol/0.276 mol × 1.66 atm

P = 0.322 × 1.66 atm

P = 0.535 atm

8 0

2 years ago

What is the final pressure (expressed in atm) of a 3.05 L system initially at 724 mm Hg and 298 K, that is compressed to a final

maksim [4K]

Hey there!:

V1 = 3.05 L

V2 = 3.00 L

P1 = 724 mmHg

P2 = to be calculated

T1 = 298 K

T2 = 273 K

Therefore:

P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2

P2 = ( P1*V1 / T1 ) * T2 / V2

P2 = 724 * 3.05 * 273 / 298 * 3.00

P2 = 602838.6 / 894

P2 = 674.31 mmHg

1 atm ----------- 760 mmHg

atm ------------- 674.31 mHg

= 674.31 * 1 / 760

= 0.887 atm

Hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Describe how the catalyst, zymase speeds up the reaction shown

Vlad1618 [11]

Describe how the catalyst, zymase speeds up the reaction shown

The catalyst zymase speeds up the reaction by catalyzing the fermentation of sugar into ethanol and carbon dioxide. It is mostly present in yeasts.

7 0

2 years ago

The equilibrium constant for the reaction 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) is Keq = . If a sample at equilibrium was found to contain 0.058 M NO2

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

$\boxed{3.6}$

Explanation:

2NO₂ ⇌ N₂O₄

E/mol·L⁻¹: 0.058 0.012

K_{\text{eq}} = \dfrac{\text{[N$_{2}$O$_{4}$]}}{\text{[NO$_{2}$]$^{2}$}} = \dfrac{0.012}{0.058^{2}} = \mathbf{3.6} \\\\

\text{The $K_{\text{eq}}$ value would be $\boxed{\mathbf{3.6}}$}

7 0

2 years ago

Porcentaje en masa formula y unidad​

Porcentaje en masa formula y unidad