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Nataly [62]
3 years ago
6

Porcentaje en masa formula y unidad​

Chemistry
1 answer:
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Expresa los gramos de soluto por cada 100 gramos de disolución. Porcentaje masa = masa de soluto___ x 100 masa de la disolución Cuando trabajamos con la masa, podemos sumar el soluto y el disolvente para obtener la disolución.

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Calculate the percent composition by mass of the following compounds that are important starting materials for synthetic polymer
notsponge [240]

Answer:

C₃H₄O₂ → 50% C; 5.5 % H; 44.5% O

C₄H₆O₂ → 56 % of C; 7 % of H; 37% of O

C₃H₃N → 68 % of C; 6 % of H; 26 % of N

Explanation:

We determine the molar mass of each compound:

C₃H₄O₂ → 72 g/mol

In 1 mol of acrylic acid (72 g), we have:

3 moles of C → 12 g/mol . 3 mol = 36 g of C

4 moles of H → 1 g/mol . 4 mol = 4 g of H

2 moles of O → 16g/mol . 2 mol = 32 g of O

Then in 100 g of salt, we may have:

100 . 36 / 72 = 50 % of C

4 . 100 / 72 = 5.5 % of H

32 . 100 / 72 = 44.5 % of O

C₄H₆O₂ → 86 g/mol

In 1 mol of methyl acrylate (86 g), we have:

4 moles of C → 12 g/mol . 4 mol = 48 g of C

6 moles of H → 1 g/mol . 6 mol = 6 g of H

2 moles of O → 16g/mol . 2 mol = 32 g of O

Then in 100 g of salt, we may have:

100 . 48 / 86 = 56 % of C

6 . 100 / 86 = 7 % of H

32 . 100 / 86 = 37 % of O

C₃H₃N → 53 g/mol

In 1 mol of acrylonitrile (53 g), we have:

3 moles of C → 12 g/mol . 3 mol = 36 g of C

3 moles of H → 1 g/mol . 3 mol = 3 g of H

1 mol of N → 14g/mol . 1 mol = 14 g of N

Then in 100 g of salt, we may have:

100 . 36 / 53 = 68 % of C

3 . 100 / 53 = 6 % of H

14 . 100 / 53 = 26 % of N

3 0
3 years ago
For water at 30C and 1 atm: a= 3.04x10^-4 k^-1 , k =4.52x10^-5 atm ^-1 = 4.46 x10^-10 m^2/N, cpm= 75.3j/9molk), Vm =18.1cm^3/mol
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

C_{vm} of water at 30C and 1 atm is 256.834 J/mol·K.

Explanation:

To solve the question, we note the Maxwell relation such as

C_{pm}-C_{vm}=\frac{9T\alpha ^2 V }{K}

Where:

C_{pm} = Specific heat of gas at constant pressure = 75.3 J/mol·K

C_{vm} = Specific heat of gas at constant volume = Required

T = Temperature = 30 °C = 303.15 K

α = Linear expansion coefficient = 3.04 × 10⁻⁴ K⁻¹

K = Volume comprehensibility = 4.52 × 10⁻⁵ atm⁻¹

Therefore,

75.3 - C_v = \frac{9\times 303.15 \times (3.04 \times 10^{-1} 1.81  \times 10^{-5}  }{4.52 \times 10^{-5} }

C_{vm}  = \frac{9\times 303.15 \times (3.04 \times 10^{-1} 1.81  \times 10^{-5}  }{4.52 \times 10^{-5} } - 75.3 = 256.834 J/mol·K.

8 0
3 years ago
What are two types of cold air masses that influence the weather in North America? Name them and describe their humidity.
I am Lyosha [343]
Tropical or warm air masses form in the tropics and have low air pressure.

polar or cold air masses form north of 50 degrees north latitude and south of 50 degrees south latitude
8 0
3 years ago
How do you determine the volume of a regular object if you don't know the density?
Ann [662]

Answer:

mol times or devided by molar volume

4 0
3 years ago
In the chemical reaction below, calcium (Ca) and water (H2O) react to form calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and hydrogen gas (H2). Ca
lakkis [162]

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The mass of the reactants should not change, in fact it would be equal because the only thing that changes is the form in which your products are in. The reactants will still have the same amount of mass from the products as no products were removed or added, the structure changed, the mass did not.

8 0
3 years ago
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