CaBr2(s) Ca+2(aq)+2Br-(aq) which means, <span>Solid is turning into free ions so entropy is increasing .</span>
a. mass of iron = 69.92 g
b. percent yield = 93%
<h3>Further eplanation
</h3>
Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated
General formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%
An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients
a.
Reaction
Fe₂O₃+3CO⇒2Fe+3CO₂
MW Fe₂O₃ : 159.69 g/mol
mol Fe₂O₃

mol Fe₂O₃ : mol Fe = 1 : 2
mol Fe :

mass of Fe(Ar=55.845 g/mol) :

b.
actual yield = 65 g
theoretical yield = 69.92 g
percent yield :

Full question options;
(Fe, Pb, Mg, or Ca)
Answer:
Iron - Fe
Explanation:
We understand tht metals pretty much form bonds by losing their valence (outermost electrons). But this question specifically asks for metals that lose beyond their outermost electrons; next to outermost principal energy levels.
Pb, Mg, and Ca only lose their outermost electrons to form the following ions;
Pb2+, Mg2+, and Ca2+.
This is because their ions have achieved a stable octet configuration - the dreamland of atoms where they are satisfied and don't need to go into reactions again.
Iron on the other hand has the following electronic configurations;
Fe: [Ar]4s2 3d6
Fe2+: [Ar]4s0 3d6
Fe3+: [Ar]4s0 3d5
This means ion can lose both the ooutermost electrons (4s) and next to outermost principal energy levels (3d). So correct option is Iron.