Explanation:
On one side , there is high concentration of potassium ion and chloride ions. And on other sides high concentration of sodium ions and phosphate ions.
Cell is permeable only to chloride ions.As we can see that chloride ions are only present on the outside of cell .
As we know solute particles move from higher concentration to lower concentration side that is to equalize the concentration of solute particles on both sides. So, chloride ion will move inside the cell until the concentration of chloride ions become equal on both the sides which will result in swelling up of cell.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The answer is shape.
Basically, quantities can either be fundamental or derived. While fundamental are the basic quantities, derived are obtained from combining fundamentals.
To get a shape, we would need the combination of lengths. This makes the shape a derived quantity
Electron capture occurs when one of the electrons in the atom is captured by the atom's nucleus. The captured electron combines with one proton to form a neutron.
We have to find the nuclide that is produced when the aluminum-28 undergoes an electron capture.
If we look for the atomic number of Al in the periodic table we will see that it is 13. That means that it has 13 protons. Then we are given the atomic mass of aluminum, it is 28. That means that if we add the number of protons and the number of neutrons we get 28.
atomic mass = n° of protons + n° of neutrons = 13 + 15 = 28
atomic number = n° of protons = 13
The nucleus of the aluminum atom will capture one electron that will combine with a proton of the nucleus to form a neutron. So the atomic number will change because it will have 1 proton less. But the atomic mass won't change because we are losing one proton but winning a neutron, so it remains the same. After the electron capture, the new nuclide will have:
atomic mass nuclide = n° of protons + n° of neutrons = 12 + 16 = 28
atomic number nuclide = n° of protons = 12
If we look for the element that has an atomic number of 12 in the periodic table we will see that it is magnesium.
Finally we can express this like a reaction:
28 0 28
Al + e --------> Mg
13 -1 12
Answer:
28
Mg
12
Answer:
1, 2, 3
Explanation:
Using a simple chemical reaction as an example;
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
1) number of atoms
In the reactant side (left side of the reaction), there are 4 Hydrogen atoms which is equal with the number of atoms in the product (right side of the reaction). In the reactant side, there are 2 oxygen atoms, same thing with the product side. This means it is conserved.
2) Number of electrons
The number of electrons are also balanced. Although there is sharing of electrons, This means it is conserved.
3) In a chemical reaction, the law of conservation of matter is obeyed. Since the number of atoms is conserved, the mass is also conserved.
4) numbers of molecules
Although this is true for some reactions, it is not always the case as seen in the reaction above. This means it is not conserved.