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3 years ago

Which of the following gases will have the highest velocity at a given temperature? (3 points)

Chemistry

2 answers:

lianna [129]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Option-(C)-

Helium, He is the most lightest among the given four elements. As the molecular mass of helium,He is about 4.002602 u. It is considered the second most lightest element inside the periodic table after the hydrogen,H atom which is the lightest of all.

Explanation:

Velocity dependence upon the molecular weight of the element:

The molecular weight of the different elements gives them the very specific features including the ability to travel fast in a given space. While the helium,He is considered one of the lightest elements in the universe so, it has a greater velocity among the four options.

For example:

A person with less weight will run much faster as compared to a person having more weight.

grandymaker [24]3 years ago

3 0

The correct option is C.
Helium gas will have the highest velocity at a given temperature because it has the lowest atomic mass of all the gases given. The atomic mass of gases affect their rate of movement. The lower the atomic mass, the faster the gas molecules moves and the higher the atomic mass, the slower the gas molecules move.

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Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction: 2 Cr + 3 Pb2+ ----> 3 Pb + 2 Cr3+ at 25oC. Eocell = 0.61 V

sattari [20]

Answer:

The value is $K = 8*10^{61}$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The equation is $2 Cr + 3Pb^{2+} \to 3Pb + 2Cr^{3+}$

The temperature is $T = 25^oC = 298 K [room \ temperature ]$

The emf at standard condition is $E^o_{cell} = 0.61 \ V$

Generally at the cathode

$3Pb^{2+}(aq) + 6 e- --> 3Pb(s)$

At the anode

$2Cr^{3+} + 6e^- \to 2Cr$

Generally for an electrochemical reaction, at room temperature the Gibbs free energy is mathematically represented as

$G = n* F * E^o_{cell}$

Here n is the no of electron with value n = 6

F is the Faraday's constant with value 96487 J/V

=> $G = 6 * 96487 * 0.61$

=> $G = 3.5 *10^{5} \ J$

This Gibbs free energy can also be represented mathematically as

$G = RTlogK$

Here R is the cell constant with value 8.314J/K

K is the equilibrium constant

From above

=> $K = antilog^{\frac{G}{ RT} }$

Generally antilog = 2.718

=> $K = 2.718^{\frac{3.5 *10^5}{ 8.314* 298} }$

=> $K = 8*10^{61}$

6 0

3 years ago

The first IE of neon (atomic number 10) is significantly higher than that of argon (atomic number 18) but significantly

lbvjy [14]

Explanation:

Different atoms binds their outermost shell electrons with different amount of energy.

The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom is the ionization energy.

Ionization energy measures the readiness of an atom to lose electrons.
From the given problem, we can infer that in group O the ionization energy decreases down the group.
Helium has the highest ionization energy.
Down a group on the periodic table, ionization energy decrease because:

atomic radii increases down the group.
there is an increasing shielding/screening effect of inner shell electrons on the outermost shell electrons.

Learn more:

Ionization energy brainly.com/question/2153804

#learnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

Given the heat change per mole for the combustion of methanol (-726 kJ/mol), predict the heat change that would occur if 0.200 m

DochEvi [55]

Answer:

-145.2kJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy is an extensive property as its value depends on the amount of substance present in the system.

If the enthalpy for one mole of methanol = -726 kJ/mol;

The Enthalpy for 0.2 mol is given as;

Enthalpy = 0.200 * 726

Enthalpy = -145.2kJ

It would take -145.2kJ for 0.200 mol of methanol to undego the combustion reaction.

8 0

3 years ago

Answer to A please! ASAP

Tanya [424]

The answer is electron

5 0

3 years ago

Does a negative exponent mean that the number is less than 1 yes or no

Masja [62]

Answer:

When a number is written in scientific notation, the exponent tells you if the term is a large or a small number. A positive exponent indicates a large number and a negative exponent indicates a small number that is between 0 and 1.

3 0

3 years ago