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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
8

The acidic substance in vinegar is acetic acid, HC2H3O2. When 4.00 g of a certain vinegar sample was titrated with 0.200 M NaOH,

25.56 mL of base had to be added to reach the equivalence point. What percent by mass of this sample of vinegar is acetic acid?
Chemistry
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

7.7%

Explanation:

the balanced equation for the neutralization reaction is:

CH3COOH+NaOH→CH3COONa+H2O

from the balanced equation above,the mole ratio of CH3COOH to NaOH is 1:1

no of mole of CH3COOH= no of mole of NaOH

no of mole of NaOH= concentration(M) × Volume(L)

=0.2 M× 0.02556=0.005112 mol

since, no of mole of CH3COOH= no of mole of NaOH

no of mole of CH3COOH=0.005112 mol

However ,no of mole =mass/molar mass

molar mass of CH3COOH=60.052g/mol

mass of CH3COOH=0.005112×60.052

=0.307g

percentage by mass of acetic acid in the vinegar=0.307/4

=0.07675×100%

=7.675%

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Will GIVE BRAINLIEST --A student makes a standard solution of potassium hydroxide by adding 14.555 g to 500.0 mL of water. Answe
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Answer:

0.5188 M or 0.5188 mol/L

Explanation:

Concentration is calculated as <u>molarity</u>, which is the number of moles per litre.

***Molarity is represented by either "M" or "c" depending on your teacher. I will use "c".

The formula for molarity is:

c = \frac{n}{V}

n = moles (unit mol)

V = volume (unit L)

<u>Find the molar mass (M) of potassium hydroxide.</u>

M_{KOH} = \frac{39.098 g}{mol}+\frac{16.000 g}{mol}+\frac{1.008 g}{mol}

M_{KOH} = 56.106 \frac{g}{mol}

<u>Calculate the moles of potassium hydroxide.</u>

n_{KOH} = \frac{14.555 g}{1}*\frac{1mol}{56.106g}

n_{KOH} = 0.25941(9)mol

Carry one insignificant figure (shown in brackets).

<u>Convert the volume of water to litres.</u>

V = \frac{500.0mL}{1}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}

V = 0.5000L

Here, carrying an insignificant figure doesn't change the value.

<u>Calculate the concentration.</u>

c = \frac{n}{V}

c = \frac{0.25941(9)mol}{0.5000 L}              

c = 0.5188(3) \frac{mol}{L}         <= Keep an insignificant figure for rounding

c = 0.5188 \frac{mol}{L}              <= Rounded up

c = 0.5188M               <= You use the unit "M" instead of "mol/L"

The concentration of this standard solution is 0.5188 M.

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8 0
3 years ago
1. The solubility of lead(II) chloride at some high temperature is 3.1 x 10-2 M. Find the Ksp of PbCl2 at this temperature.
solniwko [45]

Answer:

1) The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride is 1.2\times 10^{-4}.

2) The solubility of the aluminium hydroxide is 1.6\times 10^{-10} M.

3)The given statement is false.

Explanation:

1)

Solubility of lead chloride = S=3.1\times 10^-2M

PbCl_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)

                            S     2S

The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride = K_{sp}

K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^-]^2

K_{sp}=S\times (2S)^2=4S^3=4\times (3.1\times 10^{-2})^3=1.2\times 10^{-4}

The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride is 1.2\times 10^{-4}.

2)

Concentration of aluminium nitrate = 0.000010 M

Concentration of aluminum ion =1\timed 0.000010 M=0.000010 M

Solubility of aluminium hydroxide in aluminum nitrate solution = S

Al(OH)_3(aq)\rightleftharpoons Al^{3+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)

                            S     3S

The solubility product of the aluminium nitrate = K_{sp}=1.0\times 10^{-33}

K_{sp}=[Al^{3+}][OH^-]^3

1.0\times 10^{-33}=(0.000010+S)\times (3S)^3

S=1.6\times 10^{-10} M

The solubility of the aluminium hydroxide is 1.6\times 10^{-10} M.

3.

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume (L)}

Mass of NaCl= 3.5 mg = 0.0035 g

1 mg = 0.001 g

Moles of NaCl = \frac{0.0035 g}{58.5 g/mol}=6.0\times 10^{-5} mol

Volume of the solution = 0.250 L

[NaCl]=\frac{6.0\times 10^{-5} mol}{0.250 L}=0.00024 M

1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of sodium ion and 1 mole of chloride ions.

[Cl^-]=[NaCl]=0.00024 M

Moles of lead (II) nitrate = n

Volume of the solution = 0.250 L

Molarity lead(II) nitrate = 0.12 M

n=0.12 M]\times 0.250 L=0.030 mol

1 mole of lead nitrate gives 1 mole of lead (II) ion and 2 moles of nitrate ions.

[Pb^{2+}]=[Pb(NO_2)_3]=0.030 M

PbCl_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)

Solubility of lead(II) chloride = K_{sp}=1.2\times 10^{-4}

Ionic product of the lead chloride in solution :

Q_i=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^-]^2=0.030 M\times (0.00024 M)^2=1.7\times 10^{-9}

Q_i ( no precipitation)

The given statement is false.

3 0
3 years ago
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