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3 years ago

Lead has an atomic number of 82. Which statement describes all neutral atoms and ions of lead?

Chemistry

1 answer:

IRINA_888 [86]3 years ago

6 0

The neutral atom of lead must have 82 protons while ions can have b or less than 82.

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of the element.

Also, for neutral atoms, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.

In ionic form, the number of protons/electrons of an atom may vary and be different from that of the neutral form.

Positive charges mean that the ion has less proton than its neutral version while negative charges mean that it has more electrons than its neutral version.

Thus, the neutral atom of lead will contain an equal number of protons as the electrons while its ionic form can have more or less than 82 protons.

More on atoms can be found here: brainly.com/question/803445?referrer=searchResults

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The thermite reaction reacts iron (III) oxide, Fe2O3, with aluminium powder,Al, the form aluminium oxide, Al2O3 and iron, Fe.

lara [203]

Answer:

This answer assumes that the strated "16.0g of iron" was meant to be 16.0 grams of iron(III) oxide.

Explanation:

To start, the thermite equation must be balanced.

I find:

1Fe2O3 + 2Al = 1Al2O3 + 2Fe

This tells us we need 2 moles of Al for every 1 mole of Fe2O3.

Now calculate the moles of each reactant:

Moles Fe2O3: 16.0 g/159.7 g/mole = 0.100 moles Fe2O3

Moles Al: 8.1 /26.98 g/mole = 0.300 moles Al

The balanced equation says that in order to react all of the Fe2O3 we'd need twice that amount (in moles) of the Al. (0.100 moles Fe2O3)*(2) = 0.200 moles Al.

Which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent?

We have more than enough moles of Al to react with 0.10 moles of Fe2O3. (We have 0.300 moles Al and all we need is 0.200 moles to react with the 0.10 moles of Fe2O3. Fe2O3 is the limiting reagent.

Calculate the maximum mass of iron of iron that could be formed using these quantities of reactants.

The balanced equation tells us that we will obtain 2 moles of Fe for every 1 mole of Fe2O3 consumed. Since Fe2O3 is the limiting reagent, we will assume that it completely reacts. That means 0.1 moles of Fe2O3 is reacted. Since we expect twice that many moles of Fe, we should obtain 0.200 moles of Fe. At 55.85 g/mole, we should obtain:

(0.200 moles Fe)*(55.85 g Fe/mole Fe) = 11.2 grams Fe

5 0

2 years ago

You remove the pot of boiling hot water and set it on a cooler part of the stove. which mechanism is responsible for cooling the

kolbaska11 [484]

All of the mechanisms work together to cool the pot of boiling water. Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

Borane (BH3) adds to alkenes to form an alkylborane. In the first box draw the mechanism arrows, and in the second box draw the

OLEGan [10]

Answer:

The reaction when the Borane (BH3) is add to an alkene and form an alkylborane is shown below.

Explanation:

The boron of the borane does not have extra electron pairs, in this way the double bond of the alkene attacks the boron and the hydrogen belonging to the borane adheres to the carbon that is more substituted, thus forming an alkyl borane.

6 0

3 years ago

4. Nowadays, clinical thermometer is replaced by digital thermometer,why?

White raven [17]

Answer:

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3 years ago

A gas has a pressure of 810 kPa at 227°C. What will its pressure be at 27°C?

NeX [460]

486 kPa will be the pressure of gas at 27 degrees.

Explanation:

Data given :

Initial pressure of the gas P1 = 810 kPa

initial temperature of the gas T1 = 227 degrees OR 500.15 K

final pressure of the gas =?

final temperature of the gas = 27 degrees OR 300.15 K

Gay Lussac's law is used to calculate the pressure of the gas at 27 degrees or 300.15 K