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netineya [11]
3 years ago
9

Lead has an atomic number of 82. Which statement describes all neutral atoms and ions of lead?

Chemistry
1 answer:
IRINA_888 [86]3 years ago
6 0

The neutral atom of lead must have 82 protons while ions can have b or less than 82.

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of the element.

Also, for neutral atoms, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.

In ionic form, the number of protons/electrons of an atom may vary and be different from that of the neutral form.

Positive charges mean that the ion has less proton than its neutral version while negative charges mean that it has more electrons than its neutral version.

Thus, the neutral atom of lead will contain an equal number of protons as the electrons while its ionic form can have more or less than 82 protons.

More on atoms can be found here: brainly.com/question/803445?referrer=searchResults

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5 times dilution
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What is the percentage of water in the following compound? Answer using three significant figures. Sodium carbonate decahydrate,
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
The trick for this problem is to understand atomic mass: the fact that different atoms have different masses. What we need to do is add up all the atomic masses of the compound and work out the ratio of mass of water to the mass of sodium carbonate. Atomic masses are often given for each atom in the periodic table, but you can look them up on google too.

You can do this by adding up individual atoms for each molecule, or you can shortcut and lookup the molar mass of the compound (i.e.the task already done for you). 

The molar mass of water is 18.01g/mole so for 10 moles of water we have a mass of 180.1g.


The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106g/mole (google).

So the total mass of the sodium carbonate decahydrate compound is 180.1+106 = 286.1g, of which water would make up 180.1g, so the percentage of water is is 180.1/286.1 = 0.629, so we can round this to 63%

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3 0
3 years ago
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Wendy is using a poorly calibrated electronic balance to measure the mass of a crucible. Her technique in making the measurement
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Which has the greater density: 100 kg of ice or 10 kg of gold? Explain why.
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10kg of gold is more denser than 100 kg of ice .

<u>Explanation: </u>

Density of a substance purely depends upon the mass and its volume occupied in the system.

In the above statement it is a comparison made between 100kg of ice vs 10kg of gold.

Density of ice in general is 0.920\frac{g}{c m^{3}} and Density of gold in general is 19.3\frac{g}{c m^{3}}

So if we calculate for 100kg of ice,

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If we compare the above two values we can say that

Density of 10kg gold has greater value than the Density of 100kg water.

7 0
3 years ago
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