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BaLLatris [955]
2 years ago
13

The following is the reaction showing the complete neutralization of calcium hydroxide (a base) with phosphoric acid:

Chemistry
1 answer:
vodka [1.7K]2 years ago
5 0

9.17 milliliters (mL) of the acid are needed to completely neutralize the base in this reaction.

<h3>What is a neutralization reaction</h3>

A neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base to produce a salt and water only.

The process of reacting given volume of acids or bases to determine the concentration or volume of either the acid or base required for neutralization is known as titration in volumetric analysis.

The formula to determine the volume of the acid required is given below:

\frac{C_{a}V_{a}}{C_{b}V_{b}} = \frac {N_{a}}{N_{b}}

where V_{a is the volume of acid required

V_{a} = \frac {C_{b}V_{b}N_{a}}{C_{a}N_{b}}

Concentration of base, Cb = (3.51/74)/0.75 = 0.063 M

Vb = 50. 0 mL

Ca = 0.229 M

Na = 2

Nb = 3

Va = (0.063 * 50 * 2)/(0.229 * 3)

Va = 9.17 mL

In conclusion, the volume of the acid is determined from the concentration, volume and mole ratio of the reaction.

Learn more about titration at: brainly.com/question/186765

#SPJ1

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How many grams of water are produced from the decomposition of 63 grams of lithium hydroxide
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

18.65004 grams H2O

Explanation:

First, we need to write down the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction:

2LiOH -> H2O + Li2O

Since we have grams of LiOH and we need to know the grams of water, we need to convert to moles since we can only compare moles to moles.

The amu of LiOH is 23.947.

The given grams of LiOH is 63.. To convert to moles, we will divide 63 by 23.947..

This gives us 2.6310 moles LiOH..

To convert to moles of H2O (and later grams of H2O), we will use the mole fractions from the balanced equation...

When we look at the balanced equation we can see that 2 moles of LIOH can produce 1 mol of Water, so:

2.6310 moles * \frac{1 molH_{2}O}{2 mol LiOH} = 1.3155 moles H2O

Now we will convert from moles to grams (we must multiply by the amu)

1.3155 moles H2O = 18.65 grams H2O

3 0
3 years ago
How many compounds, of the ones listed below, have hydrogen bonding? ch3(ch2)2nh2 ch3(ch2)2nh(ch2)4ch3 (ch3ch2)2n(ch2)4ch3?
Aloiza [94]
Answer:
            Following two compounds have Hydrogen Bond Interactions;

                     1)  CH₃(CH₂)₂NH₂  (Propan-1-amine)<span>

                     2)  </span>CH₃(CH₂)₂NH(CH₂)₄CH₃  (N-propylpentan-1-amine)

Explanation:
                   Hydrogen Bond Interactions are formed between those molecules which has hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to most electronegative atoms like Fluorine, Oxygen and Nitrogen. This direct attachment of Hydrogen to electronegative atom makes it partial positive resulting in hydrogen bonding with neighbor's partial negative most electronegative atom. So, in above selected compounds it can be seen that both compounds contain hydrogen atoms directly attached to Nitrogen atoms, Therefore, allowing them to form Hydrogen Bonding Interactions.
4 0
3 years ago
__________ could be the formula of an alkene. a. c3h8 b. c2h8 c. c6h6 d. c3h6 e. c17h36
drek231 [11]

The general formula for alkenes is CnH2n, the formula with hydrogen count double the carbon count should be the correct formula for alkene and that is d. C3H6.

What are alkenes?

Alkenes, commonly known as olefins, are organic unsaturated hydrocarbons that have one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in their chemical structure and are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with a double bond between the carbon atoms. Carbon atoms are connected by at least one double bond. The general formula for alkenes is C n H 2n. Olefin is frequently substituted with alkenes. The word "olefin" comes from the Greek phrase "olefin gas," which denotes the production of oil.

<u>Since, their general formula is CnH2n, the formula with hydrogen count double the carbon count should be the correct formula for alkene and that is d. C3H6.</u>

To learn more about alkenes from the given link below,

brainly.com/question/27179090

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
Urgent! <br> which element do you think has a greater mass? cadmium or zinc?
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

zinc

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Help! What did I do wrong??
iogann1982 [59]

The molecules  of hydrogen gas that are  formed is  when 48.7 g  of sodium are added to water  is  6.375  x 10²³  molecules


  <u><em>calculation</em></u>

2 Na +2H₂O →  2 NaOH  +H₂

Step 1: find the moles  of sodium (Na)

moles =mass÷   molar mass

from periodic table the molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

moles= 48.7 g÷ 23 g/mol =2.117 moles

Step 2:use the mole ratio to determine  the  moles of H₂

  from  given equation  Na:H₂ is 2:1

therefore the moles  of H₂ = 2.117 moles x 1/2=1.059 moles

Step 3: find the molecules of H₂ using the Avogadro's law

According  to  Avogadro's  law  1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

                                                      1.059 moles = ?  molecules

by cross multiplication

= [(1.059 moles x 6.02 x10²³  molecules) /  1 mole] =6.375  x 10²³  molecules

4 0
3 years ago
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