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2 years ago

The following is the reaction showing the complete neutralization of calcium hydroxide (a base) with phosphoric acid:

Chemistry

1 answer:

vodka [1.7K]2 years ago

5 0

9.17 milliliters (mL) of the acid are needed to completely neutralize the base in this reaction.

<h3>What is a neutralization reaction</h3>

A neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base to produce a salt and water only.

The process of reacting given volume of acids or bases to determine the concentration or volume of either the acid or base required for neutralization is known as titration in volumetric analysis.

The formula to determine the volume of the acid required is given below:

$\frac{C_{a}V_{a}}{C_{b}V_{b}} = \frac {N_{a}}{N_{b}}$

where $V_{a$ is the volume of acid required

$V_{a} = \frac {C_{b}V_{b}N_{a}}{C_{a}N_{b}}$

Concentration of base, Cb = (3.51/74)/0.75 = 0.063 M

Vb = 50. 0 mL

Ca = 0.229 M

Na = 2

Nb = 3

Va = (0.063 * 50 * 2)/(0.229 * 3)

Va = 9.17 mL

In conclusion, the volume of the acid is determined from the concentration, volume and mole ratio of the reaction.

Learn more about titration at: brainly.com/question/186765

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3 years ago

Nitrogen has an average atomic mass of 14.00674. it has two isotopes, n-14 and n-15, with atomic masses of 14.0031 amu and 15.00

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In this case, we are going to assume that there are 100 atoms to make things easier.

Let R% be the abundance of n-15. With this in mind, we calculate the abundance of n-14 to be 100%-R%

14.0031*(100-R)% + 15.001 * R%= 14.00674
In this case, we can delete or ignore the % sign since we do not want to carry it around, however, we need to keep in mind that the final answer is in %

14.0031*(100-R) + 15.001 * R= 14.00674
1400.31-14.0031R+15.001R=1400.674
0.9979R=0.364
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Then, the abundance of n-15 is 0.3648%

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3 years ago

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Calcium chloride contains calcium and chloride ions. Write the ground-state electron configuration for the calcium ion.

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Answer:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Explanation:

Calcium is the 20th element. It has 20 electrons in it's neutral state. The electronic configuration is given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

However in the compound; calcium chloride, it does not exist in it's neutral state.

CaCl2 --> Ca2+ + Cl-

In Ca2+ state, it has lost two electrons, The total number of electrons becomes; 20 - 2 = 18 electrons.

The electronic configuration is given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

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