Protostars are less dense than other stars.
Explanation:
Protostars are very young ‘stars’ made from hydrogen clouds that are beginning to coalesce and collapse under their weight. The hydrogen has not even begun fusing. Therefore, they are mainly made of hydrogen which is the lightest element in the universe.
Stars, however, have begun fusing hydrogen to other heavier elements like helium, carbon, oxygen, and iron. The elements are much heavier than hydrogen making other stars much denser than protostars.
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The answer is: 2 NH3 —> N2 + 3 H2
Answer:
[Ag⁺] = 0.0666M
Explanation:
For the addition of Ag⁺ and CN⁻, the (Ag(CN)₂⁻ is produced, thus:
Ag⁺ + 2CN⁻ ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻
Kf = 1x10²¹ = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺]
As initial concentrations of Ag⁺ and CN⁻ are:
[Ag⁺] = 0.110L × (3.0x10⁻³mol / L) = 3.3x10⁻⁴mol / (0.110L + 0.230L) = 9.7x10⁻⁴M
[CN⁻] = 0.230L × (0.1mol / L) = 0.023mol / (0.110L + 0.230L) = 0.0676M
The equilibrium concentrations of each compound are:
[CN⁻] = 9.7x10⁻⁴M - x
[Ag⁺] = 0.0676M - x
[Ag(CN)₂⁻] = x
<em>Where x is reaction coordinate</em>
Replacing in Kf formula:
1x10²¹ = [x] / [9.7x10⁻⁴M - x]² [0.0676M - x]
1x10²¹ = [x] / 6.36048×10⁻⁸ - 0.000132085 x + 0.06954 x² - x³
-1x10²¹x³ + 6.954x10¹⁹x² - 1.32085x10¹⁷ x + 6.36x10¹³ = x
-1x10²¹x³ + 6.954x10¹⁹x² - 1.32085x10¹⁷ x + 6.36x10¹³ = 0
Solving for x:
X = 9.614x10⁻⁴M
Thus, equilibrium concentration of Ag⁺ is:
[Ag⁺] = 0.0676M - 9.614x10⁻⁴M = <em>0.0666M</em>
Answer:
2.13 g
Explanation:
(142.04)(0.0150) = 2.13 g
Answer:
NO3-
Explanation:
Given the reaction equation;
Au(s) + 3NO3-(aq) + 6H+(aq)→Au3+(aq) + 3NO2(g) + 3H2O (l).
We can consider the oxidation states of species on the left and right hand sides of the reaction equation;
Au is in zero oxidation state on the left hand side and an oxidation state of +3 on the righthand side.
NO3- is in oxidation state of +5 on the righthand side and NO2 is in + 4 oxidation state.
H+ is in + 1 oxidation state on both the left and right hand sides of the reaction equation.
Since reduction has to do with a decrease in oxidation number, it follows that NO3- was reduced in the reaction.
