Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is defined as he net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. It is termed "effective" because the shielding effect of electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.
The 1s is the closest shell to the nucleus of an therefore maximum nuclear charge is experienced. The formula for effective nuclear charge is:
Zeff = Z – S
where
Z = the number of protons in the nucleus, and
S = the shielding constant, the average number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron.
Hence, the energy required to remove an electron from the 1s orbital is the strongest.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Mass is how much space an object takes up, while weight is how light or heavy an object is.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given;
Thickness of the glass plate, 
refractive index of the glass plate, 
wavelength of light source in vacuum, 
distance between the source and the screen, 
Distance travelled by the light from source to screen in vacuum:



So the no. of wavelengths in the vacuum:


.......................(1)
<u>Now we find the wavelength of the light wave in the glass:</u>

where:
wavelength of light in the medium of glass.


Now the no. of wavelengths in the glass:


............................(2)
From (1) & (2):
- total no. of wavelengths are there between the source and the screen:


Answer:
3.33m/s
Explanation:
Speed is the change in distance of a body with respect to time.
Speed = Distance/Time
Given
Distance = 1100m
Time = 330s
Speed = 1100/330
Speed = 3.33m/s
Hence her average speed in m/s is 3.33m/s