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3 years ago

What would be the MOLARITY (M) of the NaBr in the same buffer solution, if its concentration is now 0.9% (w/v)?

1 answer:

6 0

If by buffer solution you mean, a solution of the same concentration, the molarity (M) would stay the same. You would just have a greater volume.

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A gas mixture contains 0.700 mol of N2, 0.300 mol of H2, and 0.400 mol of CH4. Calculate the pressure of the gas mixture and the

Nitella [24]

Answer:

Pressure of the gas mixture: 4.30 atm

Partial pressure N₂ = 2.15 atm

Partial pressure H₂ = 0.91 atm

Partial pressure CH₄ = 1.23 atm

Explanation:

To determine partial pressure we sum the total moles in order to find out the total pressure

We can work with mole fraction

We apply the Ideal Gases Law

0.700 N₂ + 0.300 H₂ + 0.400 CH₄ = 1.4 moles

We replace data → P . V = n . R .T

T° must be at K → 27 °C + 273 = 300 K

P . 8 L = 1.4 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 300 K

P = ( 1.4 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 300 K) / 8 L = 4.30 atm (Total pressure)

We apply the mol the fraction for the partial pressure

Moles x gas / total moles = partial pressure x gas / total pressure

Mole fraction N₂ → 0.700 /1.4 = 0.5

Partial pressure N₂ = 0.5 . 4.30 atm =2.15 atm

Mole fraction H₂ → 0.300 / 1.4 = 0.21

Partial pressure H₂ = 0.21 . 4.30 atm = 0.91 atm

Mole fraction CH₄ → 0.400 /1.4 = 0.28

Partial pressure CH₄ = 0.28 . 4.30 atm =1.23 atm

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What happens to ice as it melts energy

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Energy is added (postive enthalpy)

Explanation:

Ice melting means solid turns into liquid. Solid is more stable than liquid thus you must put in energy to weaken the forces of solid and turn it into liquid. Thus, you must put in energy to melt ice. This makes the enthalpy of the system to be positive.

5 0

1 year ago

For each of the following pairs of complexes, identify which one you would predict to have the larger Δo value, and explain why.

mash [69]

Answer:

a) [Fe(H2O)6]3+

b) [Fe(CN)6]3−

c) [Ru(CN)6]3-

Explanation:

. [Mn(H2O)6]2+ or [Fe(H2O)6]3+

The both complexes are d5 complexes with the same ligand , water. Water is a weak ligand and note that Mn^2+ often have a crystal field stabilization energy of zero hence

[Fe(H2O)6]3+ will possess a greater ∆o value.

The splitting of d orbitals according to the crystal field theory depends on the;

i)geometry of the complex

ii) nature of the metal ion,

iii)charge on the metal ion,

iv) ligands that surround the metal ion.

When the geometry and the ligands are held constant, the order of crystal field splitting is as follows;

Pt4+ > Ir3+ > Rh3+ > Co3+ > Cr3+ > Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Co2+ > Ni2+ > Mn2+

[Fe(H2O)6]3+ or [Fe(CN)6]3−

[Fe(CN)6]3− will have a greater ∆o because the cyanide ion is a strong field ligand compared to water. A strong field ligand causes a greater splitting of the octahedral crystal field compared to a weak field ligand.

. [Fe(CN)6]3− or [Ru(CN)6]3-

[Ru(CN)6]3- will exhibit a greater crystal field splitting. Crystal field splitting increases with the second and third row transition elements when compared to the crystal field splitting of the first row transition elements. Note that, there is an increase of approximately 30%–50% in Δo on going from a first-row transition metal to a second-row metal and another 30%–50% increase on going from a second-row to a third-row metal when they have the same geometry and oxidation state.

4 0

2 years ago

An atom X has three electrons in its outermost shell. Which ion will most likely be formed by X?

DedPeter [7]

Answer: X3+

Explanation:

Every atom aim to achieve stability by receiving electrons or giving their valence electrons in order to have a complete outermost shell of 2 (duplet) or 8 (octet structure).

In this case, the atom X will easily give off its three valence electrons to another atom(s), thereby forming a trivalent positive ion (X3+) with a stable duplet or octet structure (i.e an outermost shell with 2 or 8 electrons).

X --> X3+ + 3e-

Thus, due to the give away of three electrons (3e-), the atom X becomes X3+.

6 0

2 years ago

Which of the following breaks and forms bonds?

svp [43]

Your answer would be "Chemical Change"

7 0

3 years ago