Volcanic activity, obviously by erupting volcanoes
By use of ideal gas equation PV= nRT where n is the number of moles,P = pressure, V = volume, R= gas constant (0.08206 L. atm/ mol.k) ant T is the temperature,
to calculate the number of moles(n) =PV/RT
convert ml to L, that is 200/1000= 0.2 L
convert mmHg to atm, that is 780mm hg x 1atm/ 760 mm hg= 1.026 atm
convert temperature to kelvin, that is 135 +273= 408 k
n is therefore= (0.2 x 1.026)/ ( 0.08206 x 408)= 6.129 x10^-3 moles
from avogadro constant 1moles = 6.02 x10^23 molecules what about 6 .129 x10^-3 moles
= ( 6.02 x10^23) x (6.129 x10^-3)/ 1mole = 3.69 x10^21 molecules
The computation for this problem is:
(1.55x10^4 / 1.0x10^3) x 19.8 mm Hg
= 15.5 x 19.88 mm Hg
= 308.14 mm Hg decrease
= 308.14 x 0.05 C = 15.407 deg C
deduct this amount to 100
100 – 15.407 = 84.593 C
ANSWER: 85 deg C (rounded to 2 significant figures)
The mass change, or the mass defect, can be calculated by the formula that is very known to be associated with Albert Einstein.
E = Δmc²
where
E is the energy gained or released during the reaction
c is the speed of light equal to 3×10⁸ m/s
Δm is the mass change
(1.715×10³ kJ)(1,000 J/1 kJ) = Δm(3×10⁸ m/s)²
Δm = 1.91×10⁻¹¹ kg
Answer:
1. Heterogeneous: Mixtures in which composition is not uniform throughout. For example, soil.
2. Homogeneous: Mixtures that have uniform composition throughout. For example, air.
3. Solute: the component of a solution which is present in smaller quantity. For example, Sugar in water
4. Solvent: the component of a solution which is pr3esent in larger quantity. For example, water
5. Solution: A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. For example brass.
6. Mixture: When two or more compounds or elements mix up physically they from a mixture.
7. Colloid: Solutions in which particles are large and possess the characteristics of the Tyndall effect. For example milk.
8. Dissociation: the splitting of a molecule into smaller molecules is called dissociation.
9. Pure substance: A pure substance is a type of matter having definite properties.
10. Suspension: Suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures of undissolved particles. For example milk of magnesia.
11. Element: element is a substance made up of the same number of atoms.For example hydrogen
12. Compound: Compound is a substance made up of two or more elements. For example water.
