Answer:
A political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor construction is more than 30%, so then that represent our claim and needs to be on the alternative hypothesis.
Based on this the correct system of hypothesis are:
Null hypothesis: 
Alternative hypothesis 
Step-by-step explanation:
We have the following info given from the problem:
the random sample of voters selected from the town
represent the proportion of residents favored construction
represent the value desired to test.
A political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor construction is more than 30%, so then that represent our claim and needs to be on the alternative hypothesis.
Based on this the correct system of hypothesis are:
Null hypothesis: 
Alternative hypothesis 
And in order to test this hypothesis we can use a one sample z test for a population proportion and the statistic would be given by:
(1)
And with the data given we have:
Answer:

After 7.40 years it will be worth less than 21500
Step-by-step explanation:
This problem is solved using a compound interest function.
This function has the following formula:

Where:
P is the initial price = $ 34,000
n is the depreciation rate = 0.06
t is the elapsed time
The equation that models this situation is:

Now we want to know after how many years the car is worth less than $ 21500.
Then we do y = $ 21,500. and we clear t.

After 7.40 years it will be worth less than 21500
The normal rule to remember is 68-95-99.7, i.e. plus or minus three sigma corresponds to 99.7% of the probability. That leaves 0.3% in the two tails, or 0.15% in the tail above 3 sigma.
Answer: 0.15%
Step-by-step explanation:
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Im pretty sure it would be doubling the length of each side