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1 answer:
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Answer:
The new volume of the gas when the pressure is changed to 2.84 atm is 822.82 mL.
Explanation:
Boyle's law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure." That is, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
Pressure * Volume = constant
or
P * V = k
Assuming that you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a pressure P1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be fulfilled:
P1*V1= P2*V2
In this case:
- P1= 9.86 atm
- V1= 237 mL
- P2= 2.84 atm
- V2=?
Replacing:
9.86 atm* 237 mL= 2.84 atm*V2
and solving you get:
V2= 822.82 mL
<u><em>The new volume of the gas when the pressure is changed to 2.84 atm is 822.82 mL.</em></u>
Answer:
1.04 L
Explanation:
Charles law states that for a fixed mass of gas, volume of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at constant pressure.
where V1 is the volume and T1 is absolute temperature at first instance
and V2 is volume and T2 is absolute temperature at the second instance
Absolute temperature is temperature in the kelvin scale
T1 - 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
T2 - -15 °C + 273 = 258 K
substituting the values in the equation
V2 = 1.04 L
when the temperature is -15 °C the volume is 1.04 L