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2 years ago

Solve the equation 3(x - 7) = 42

2 answers:

7 0

X = 21

To solve the equation, follow these steps.

3(x-7) = 42
Distribute the three into the parenthesis:

3x - 21 = 42
Isolate the variable, x, by first doing the inverse operation: add 21 to both sides to cancel it out

3x = 63
Now to isolate the variable entirely, divide both sides by 3 as divide is the inverse of multiply.

x = 21

To check this, input 21 as x in the equation:

3 (21-7) = 42
Subtract 21 and 7:

3 (14) = 42

42 = 42

Hope this helps!

Effectus [21]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

x=21.

Step-by-step explanation:

First you distribute 3 to the parenthesis. You should get 3x-21=42 at this point. Then you add 21 to 42 to get 63. Here you should be at 3x=63. Divide 63 by 3 to get x=3

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What is the ratio in which the point P(3/4,5/12) decides the line segment joining points A(1/2,3/2) and B(2,-5)

timama [110]

Given:

The point $P\left(\dfrac{3}{4},\dfrac{5}{12}\right)$ divides the line segment joining points $A\left(\dfrac{1}{2},\dfrac{3}{2}\right)$ and $B(2,-5)$ .

To find:

The ratio in which he point P divides the segment AB.

Solution:

Section formula: If a point divides a segment in m:n, then the coordinates of that point are,

$Point=\left(\dfrac{mx_2+nx_1}{m+n},\dfrac{my_2+ny_1}{m+n}\right)$

Let point P divides the segment AB in m:n. Then by using the section formula, we get

$\left(\dfrac{3}{4},\dfrac{5}{12}\right)=\left(\dfrac{m(2)+n(\dfrac{1}{2})}{m+n},\dfrac{m(-5)+n(\dfrac{3}{2})}{m+n}\right)$

$\left(\dfrac{3}{4},\dfrac{5}{12}\right)=\left(\dfrac{2m+\dfrac{n}{2}}{m+n},\dfrac{-5m+\dfrac{3n}{2}}{m+n}\right)$

On comparing both sides, we get

$\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2m+\dfrac{n}{2}}{m+n}$

$\dfrac{3}{4}(m+n)=\dfrac{4m+n}{2}$

Multiply both sides by 4.

$3(m+n)=2(4m+n)$

$3m+3n=8m+2n$

$3n-2n=8m-3m$

$n=5m$

It can be written as

$\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{m}{n}$

$1:5=m:n$

Therefore, the point P divides the line segment AB in 1:5.

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