Answer:
Explanation:
Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its partial pressure. The equation may be written as:
Where 
is Henry's law constant.
Our strategy will be to identify the Henry's law constant for oxygen given the initial conditions and then use it to find the solubility at different conditions.
Given initially:
Also, at sea level, we have an atmospheric pressure of:
Given mole fraction:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the partial pressure of oxygen is equal to the product of its mole fraction and the total pressure:
Then the equation becomes:
Solve for :
Now we're given that at an altitude of 12,000 ft, the atmospheric pressure is now:
Apply Henry's law using the constant we found:
A low electronegativity
Explanation:
Potassium is a metal that is expected to have a very low electronegativity value.
Electronegativity is the relative tendency by which an atom attracts valence electrons in a chemical bond.
Potassium is an element in the first group on the periodic table.
The common trend is that electronegativity increases from left to right and decreases down a group.
- Potassium as metal will prefer to lose electrons rather than attracting because that will make it achieve the octet configuration that will ensure its stability.
- This is why it will have low electronegativity.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - they can create genetic diversity as well and reproduce without mate when necessary.
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction provides an organism with genetic diversity and variation by the process and it required two mates and a longer time to pollination and fertilization and is used in normal conditions.
In case of a threat, such organisms use asexual reproduction to increase their number as in asexual reproduction no need of mate, an organism can grow and increase on its own it provides to not to exitinct.
The objects which cannot be observed in detail without a microscope
include the following:
<h3>What is a Microscope?</h3>
A microscope is an instrument which is used to view smaller objects such as
microbe,cells, tissues etc. This instrument is used in viewing the different
cells found in the body as they can't be seen with the eye.
The remaining options which can be seen with the eyes don't require
the use of microscopes.
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Based on factors affecting solution formation;
- Strong solvent-solute intermolecular forces favors solution formation.
- Increase in entropy favours solution formation
- Decrease in enthalpy favours solution formation
<h3>What is a solution?</h3>
A solution is a substance formed when a substance known as solute dissolves in another substance know as solvent.
Factors that affect solution formation include:
- strength of intermolecular forces between solute and solvent
- entropy
- enthalpy
Strong solvent-solute intermolecular forces favors solution formation.
Increase in entropy favours solution formation
Decrease in enthalpy favours solution formation.
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