Answer:
Molar mass
Explanation:
This is a counting unit which represents the mass in grams of a substance that make up one mole of the substance. This mass is calculated as follows:
Molar mass = Mass/ Number of moles
Units: grams/mol
For the reactants,
- The oxidation number of hydrogen = +1
- The oxidation number of oxygen = -2
- The oxidation number of arsenic = +5
- The oxidation number of carbon = +3
For the products,
- The oxidation number of hydrogen = +1
- The oxidation number of oxygen = -2
- The oxidation number of arsenic = +3
- The oxidation number of carbon = +4
Here, arsenic (+5 to +3) and carbon (+3 to +4) are the only oxidation numbers changing.
Note that an increase in oxidation number means electrons are lost. Thus oxidation is occurring, and a decrease in oxidation number means electrons are being gained, and thus reduction is occurring.
Also, the compound that contains the element being oxidized is the reducing agent, and the compound that contains the element being reduced is the oxidizing agent.
So, the answers are:
name of the element oxidized: Carbon
name of the element reduced: Arsenic
formula of the oxidizing agent: 
formula of the reducing agent: 
Answer:
Anthracite
Explanation:
Anthracite produce highest amount of energy than other. It contain 86-97 percent carbon. Bituminous coal contain 45-86 percent carbon.
Subbituminous cola have 35-45 percent carbon while lignite contain 25-35 percent carbon.
Coal is source of many organic materials. It is fossil fuel and form after long period decay of plants. It is formed when trees are buried under earth
about 500 million years ago. The chemical and bacterial reactions take place and plant wood converted into the peat.
Than because of high temperature and pressure inside the earth peat is converted into the coal.
Through other processes it is than used to make the fuels such as coke. coal tar and coal gas.
Coal tar is the source of many organic compounds which are separated through fractional distillation.
About 80% of coal in Pakistan is used to bake the bricks and also used in lime kilns and for domestic purpose.
A calorimeter experiment is a set-up that provides insulation so that no heat escapes to the surroundings and all energy can be accounted for. It can be done at either constant volume or constant pressure. So, the answer to this is knowing the mass of water, the specific heat which is an empirical data, and the change in temperature which can be measured using a thermometer. This experiment could measure the mass of an unknown substance added or the specific heat of the substance or the calorimeter. <em>The answer is D.</em>
