Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction will be,
By the stiochiometry, 3 moles of solid copper(II)oxide react with 2 moles of ammonia gas to give 3 moles of copper metal, 1 mole of nitrogen gas and 3 moles of liquid water.
The states of matter of each elements and compound is,
Copper(II)oxide is in solid state
Ammonia is in gaseous state
Copper metal is in solid state
Nitrogen is in gaseous state
Water is in liquid state
Answer: (a) BE = 1.112 MeV
(b) BE = 7.074 MeV
(c) BE = 7.767 MeV
(d) BE = 8.112 MeV
Explanation: Binding energy per nucleon is the average energy necessary to remove a proton or a neutron from the nucleus of an atom. It is mathematically defined as:
Where
Δm is a difference in mass known as <u><em>mass</em></u><em> </em><u><em>defect</em></u>
A is atomic mass of an atom.
Mass Defect is determined by:
where:
Z is atomic number
is mass of proton
is mass of neutron
is mass of the nucleus
Mass of proton is 1.007825u.
Mass of neutron is 1.008665u.
The unit u is equal to 931.5MeV/c².
(a) 2H(deuterion): Given: Z = 1; A = 2; = 2.014102u
BE = 1.112MeV
(b) 4He (Helium): Given: Z = 2; A = 4; = 4.002603
BE = 7.074MeV
(c) 18O (Oxygen): Given: Z = 8; A = 18; = 17.999160
BE = 7.767MeV
(d) 23Na (Sodium): Given: Z = 11; A = 23; = 22.989767
BE = 8.112MeV
The scientists produced an adhesive that was made from carbon nano tubes. The adhesive has two different layers; the lower layer is composed of vertically aligned nano tubes while the upper layer is made up of curly nano tubes that are spaghetti - like in shape.
The adhesive device produced can hold a maximum force of 700 pounds while adhering to a smooth surface.<span />