Answer:

Explanation:
We can use Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation to solve this problem:
., where
is acceleration due to gravity at the planet's surface,
is gravitational constant
,
is the mass of the planet, and
is the radius of the planet.
Since acceleration due to gravity is given as
, our radius should be meters. Therefore, convert
kilometers to meters:
.
Now plugging in our values, we get:
,
Solving for
:
.
Answer:
17.85°
Explanation:
To find the angle to the normal in which the light travels in the aqueous fluid you use the Snell's law:

n1: index of refraction of Sophia's cornea = 1.387
n2: index of refraction of aqueous fluid = 1.36
θ1: angle to normal in the first medium = 17.5°
θ2: angle to normal in the second medium
You solve the equation (1) for θ2, next, you replace the values of the rest of the variables:

hence, the angle to normal in the aqueous medium is 17.85°
Newton's second law of motion. F = m a .
d = v·t + (1/2)·a·t^2
a = 10m/s^2. t = 10s
v = 0m/s. Initial velocity
d = 0·10 + 10/2 · 10^2 = 0 +5·100
d = 500m