A sound wave is a longitudinal wave
Answer:
10 degree C
Explanation:
Q = 500 kcal = 500 x 1000 x 4.186 J = 2.1 x 10^6 J
V = 50 liter
m = Volume x density = 50 x 10^3 x 1000 = 50 kg
Let ΔT be the rise in temperature.
Specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg C
Q = m x c x ΔT
2.1 x 10^6 = 50 x 4186 x ΔT
ΔT = 10 degree C
Answer:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is 
joules.
Explanation:
We can represent this process by the First Law of Thermodynamics, in which gas does work on its surroundings and absorbs heat from there to describe its change in energy. In other words:
Where:
- Heat absorbed by the gas, measured in joules.
- Work done by the gas, measured in joules.
- Change in energy, measured in joules.
If we know that 
and 
, the change in energy of the gas is:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is joules.
Answer:
b. Thermal energy will flow from your hand to the snowball.
Explanation:
1. The chemical reaction produced by Carlo's fire is exergonic because energy is "going out". As the reaction proceeds, entropy increases as the energy stored in the dry wood and leaves are used up as fuel to create the fire which produces low quality light and warmth.
2. This reaction is a classic example of an exothermic reaction. Exothermic reactions are characterized with the presence of heat and light in the products. Combustion reactions are always exothermic in nature.
3. Catalyst are substances that are used to speed up reactions by lowering the activation requirement. Catalysts aren't consumed in the reaction and can still be chemically retrieved afterwards. In this situation, the leaves cannot be retrieved after the reaction ends. The leaves speed up the heating of the wood but it does not behave as a catalyst.
