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3 years ago

What is a controlled variable

Chemistry

2 answers:

timurjin [86]3 years ago

8 0

A controlled variable is essentially what is kept the same throughout the whole experiment.

victus00 [196]3 years ago

7 0

The variable that doesn’t change in the experiment

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Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope that decays according to first-order kinetics in a process that has a half-life of 5730 years

Sliva [168]

Answer : The time passed in years is $2.83\times 10^3\text{ years}$

Explanation :

Half-life = 5730 years

First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :

$k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}$

$k=\frac{0.693}{5730\text{ years}}$

$k=1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}$

Now we have to calculate the time passed.

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

$t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}$

where,

k = rate constant = $1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}$

t = time passed by the sample = ?

a = let initial amount of the reactant = X g

a - x = amount left after decay process = $71\% \times (x)=\frac{71}{100}\times (X)=0.71Xg$

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get

$t=\frac{2.303}{1.21\times 10^{-4}}\log\frac{X}{0.71X}$

$t=2831.00\text{ years}=2.83\times 10^3\text{ years}$

Therefore, the time passed in years is $2.83\times 10^3\text{ years}$

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If the pH of a solution is 5.4 then the concentration of H+ ions is ___|_x10^-6

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H is 4*10^6 M , OH is 2.5*10^-9 M

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2 years ago

What is a controlled variable ​

What is a controlled variable