One cell. Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function.
The sun rays are received by the plants and explell oxygen and we breath the oxygen to be able to survive
Because the virus causes severe tissue necrosis and inflammation, secondary bacterial infections happen often during influenza outbreaks.
What are Secondary infections?
There are several ways that a primary infection can increase susceptibility to disease, leading to a secondary infection.
A secondary infection is one that develops during or following the treatment for a primary illness. It has been determined that a secondary bacterial infection affects up to 75% of people who acquire pneumonia after contracting the flu.
The prevalence of influenza and related secondary bacterial illnesses can be decreased by using infection prevention techniques. The best method to prevent this is to be vaccinated against the flu every year and practice proper hygiene, like frequent, thorough handwashing.
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Answer:
α‑ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
Explanation:
This is an enzyme complex ,which is analogous to pyruvate dehydrogenase. . Its catalytic activity is inhibited by it products succinyl Co A,it is also refers to as oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.(OGDC).
This enzyme complex is similar to pyruvate dehydrogenase in having the same subunit structure, and using the same type of co-enzyme.
Answer:
The ATP synthase can be thought of as a type of molecule motor that is powered by the flow of __H+_ through the subunits and __down_ their concentration gradient.
Explanation:
There are two steps for the synthesis of carbohydrates in plants; one is light reaction and other is dark reaction. In light reaction the ATP and NADPH are produced from sunlight and these molecules are utilized for combining the carbon molecules in dark reaction.
Before we discuss chemiosmosis (Mechanism of ATP production) we should know that light reaction takes place in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast. During the light reaction electrons removed from water are excited by light in photosystem I and photosystem II. These excited electron release the energy while traveling down the electron transport chain which is utilized to pump the H+ ions to stroma from lumen. This build a concentration difference of H+ ions across the membrane.
So when these H+ ions flow from stroma to lumen i.e. higher potential to lower potential they passes through ATP synthase complex. ATP synthase produces the ATP by the phosphorylation of ADP that why mechanism is also referred as Photophosphorylation.