All categories

3 years ago

How many valence electrons do the halogens possess?

Chemistry

1 answer:

BabaBlast [244]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The halogens posses seven valence electrons

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost orbitals of the atoms, which are the orbitals with the highest main energy level (principal quantum number).

Halogens are the elements of the group 17 of the periodic table: F, Cl, Br, I, At.

You can tell the number of valence electrons of the representative elements from the number of the group to which they belong. For the representative elements, the number of valence electrons equal the unit digit of the group number.

This table summarizes it:

Group number number of valence electrons

1 1

2 2

13 3

14 4

15 5

16 6

17 7

18 8

So, in conclusion, the halogens possess 7 valence electrons.

You might be interested in

5 meters

Feliz [49]

Answer:

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

A 45 mL sample of nitrogen gas is cooled from 135ºC to 15C in a container that can contract or expand at constant pressure. Wha

Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

V₂ =31.8 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 45 mL

Initial temperature = 135°C (135+273 =408 K)

Final temperature = 15°C (15+273 =288 K)

Final volume of gas = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 45 mL × 288 K / 408 k

V₂ = 12960 mL.K / 408 K

V₂ =31.8 mL

8 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between cell and cellmembrane

lisov135 [29]

Answer:

So, a cell, in easiest terms, is "the building blocks of life". Without cells, humans, plants, animals, and anything else that has a cell would not be able to survive. Cells are extremely important to our bodies. Whereas a Cell Membrane is an organelle inside a cell. The Cell Membrane's job is to provide protection for the cell, as well as deciding which substances can enter and exit the cell.

I hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

Which ionic equation describes a redox reaction? A. Ag(+) + Cl- = AgCl B. 2H(+) + CO3(2-) = CO2 + H2O C. H(+) + OH(-) = H2O D. Z

Gennadij [26K]

Answer: The correct option is D. $Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu$

Explanation:

Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is known as the reaction in which the exchange of electrons takes place.

The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species increases.

A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species decreases.

From the given ionic reactions:

$Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu$

On the reactant side:

Oxidation number of Zn = 0

Oxidation number of Cu = +2

On the product side:

Oxidation number of Cu = 0

Oxidation number of Zn = +2

As the oxidation number of Zn is increasing from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Similarly, the oxidation number of Cu is decreasing from +2 to 0. Thus, it is getting reduced. Therefore, forming a redox couple

Hence, the correct option is D. $Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu$

6 0

3 years ago

Transition metals when moving from left to right on the periodic table?

Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago