<span>I think these are the substances that are needed to be categorized into ionic, metallic or covalent: C2H6, Na2O, SiO2, CO2, N2O5, NaNO3, Al, C (diamond) and SO2. Ionic substances are Na2O, SiO2, NaNO3; covalent substances are C2H6, CO2, N2O5, C (diamond); and metallic substances are Al, SO2.</span>
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Ionization is the term <span>refers to the formation of ions as a result of a chemical reaction.
</span>Ionization<span>, in general, occurs whenever sufficiently energetic charged particles or radiant energy travel through gases, liquids, or solids. Charged particles, such as alpha particles and electrons from radioactive materials, cause extensive </span>ionization<span>along their paths.</span>
The pH of a neutral aqueous solution at 37°C is 6.8.
<h3>What is Kw? </h3>
Kw is defined as the dissociation, which is also known as self-ionization, constant of water. this is an equilibrium constant, and its expression is:
Kw = [OH⁻] . [H₃O⁺]
Neutral pH determines that the concentrations of OH⁻ and H₃O⁺ are equal.
<h3>Calculation</h3>
Let us suppose concentration of OH and H₃O⁺ is x, to calculate it:
Kw =[OH⁻] . [H₃O⁺] = x²
x² = 2.4 × 10⁻¹⁴ M²
x = 1.5919 × 10⁻⁷ M
Hence, the concentration of OH and H₃O⁺ (x) = [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = 1.5919×10⁻⁷ M
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log( 1.5919×10⁻⁷ M)
pH = 6.8
Thus, we find that the pH of a neutral aqueous solution at 37 °c (which is the normal human body temperature) is 6.8.
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Molar Mass of Calcium carbonate:-
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