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Gnesinka [82]
4 years ago
15

Calculate the maximum internal crack length allowable for a 7075-T651 aluminum alloy component that is loaded to a stress one-ha

lf of its yield strength. Assume a yield strength 495 MPa, a plane strain fracture toughness of 24 MPa and that Y = 1.39.
Engineering
1 answer:
aleksley [76]4 years ago
7 0

Answer: 0.0033 m = 3.3 mm (0.13 in.)

Explanation:

since this problem requires us to calculate the maximum internal crack length allowable for the 7075-T651

aluminum alloy is given that it is loaded to a stress level equal to one-half of its yield strength.

For this alloy, KIc 24 MPa \sqrt{m}(22 ksi \sqrt{in}); also, σ= σ_y/2 = (495 MPa)/2 = 248 MPa (36,000 psi).

Now solving for 2ac gives us;

2a_c=2/π (K_IC/γσ)^2=2/π [(24MPa √m)/(1.35)(248MPa) ]^2=0.0033m=3.3mm (0.13 in.)

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Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 10MPa and 500 C and leaves at 10 kPa with a quality of 90%. Neglecting the changes in kinet
Amanda [17]

Answer:

flow ( m ) = 4.852 kg/s

Explanation:

Given:

- Inlet of Turbine

        P_1 = 10 MPa

        T_1 = 500 C

- Outlet of Turbine

        P_2 = 10 KPa

        x = 0.9

- Power output of Turbine W_out = 5 MW

Find:

Determine the mass ow rate required

Solution:

- Use steam Table A.4 to determine specific enthalpy for inlet conditions:

          P_1 = 10 MPa

          T_1 = 500 C            ---------- > h_1 = 3375.1 KJ/kg

- Use steam Table A.6 to determine specific enthalpy for outlet conditions:

          P_2 = 10 KPa       -------------> h_f = 191.81 KJ/kg

          x = 0.9                  -------------> h_fg = 2392.1 KJ/kg

          h_2 = h_f + x*h_fg

          h_2 = 191.81 + 0.9*2392.1 = 2344.7 KJ/kg

- The work produced by the turbine W_out is given by first Law of thermodynamics:

          W_out = flow(m) * ( h_1 - h_2 )

          flow ( m ) = W_out / ( h_1 - h_2 )

- Plug in values:

          flow ( m ) = 5*10^3 / ( 3375.1 - 2344.7 )

          flow ( m ) = 4.852 kg/s

3 0
3 years ago
4. Which of the following is not part of a rear air-conditioning system?
Amanda [17]

Answer:

C. Rear AC compressor

Explanation:

Rear Ac compressor is not part of a rear air-conditioning system

4 0
3 years ago
Now suppose one side of each pancake is burned. Describe an algorithm to sort an arbitrary stack of n pancakes, so that the burn
Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

B. F. (P[1..n])

for i n down to 2

k position of the ith smallest pancake

F(k) //Flip it to the top, if the top pancake’s burned side is down

F(1)

F(i) //Flip it into place, if the top pancake’s burned side is up

F(1)

The algorithm uses at most 3n-2 flips in the worst case

Explanation:

Whenever each pancake reaches the top of the stack, it will be flipped, if necessary to ensure that its burned side is up, so that whenever it is flipped down to its proper place, its burned side is down

8 0
3 years ago
A lower coefficient of thermal conductivity along with a higher coefficient of thermal expansion and higher electrical resistanc
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

stainless steel

Explanation:

Conductivity refers to the degree to which a specified material conducts electricity. It is the ratio of the current density in the material and the electric field.

The thermal conductivity of a material measures its ability to conduct heat.

In materials of low thermal conductivity, heat transfer occurs at a lower rate as compared to materials of high thermal conductivity.

Thermal expansion of the material refers to its tendency to change its shape, area, and volume as a result of change in temperature.

The electrical resistance of a material refers to the measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current.

<u>Stainless steel</u> has a lower coefficient of thermal conductivity along with a higher coefficient of thermal expansion and higher electrical resistance.

5 0
3 years ago
a horizontal jet of water (at 100c) that is 6 cm in diameter and has a velocity of 20 m/s is deflected by the vane as shown. if
Reptile [31]

The net resultant direct force and angle on the vane is created when the water jet exits the vane at position 2 with 92% of its initial velocity.

<h3>What is mean by velocity?</h3>
  • The speed at which a body or object is moving determines its direction of motion. A scalar quantity, speed is primarily. As a matter of fact, velocity is a vector quantity.
  • The rate at which distance changes is what it is. It measures the displacement's rate of change. A body's velocity is defined as its speed in a particular direction.
  • Velocity is a measure of how quickly a distance changes in relation to time. Having both magnitude and direction, velocity is a vector quantity.
  • The rate of change in a body's displacement with respect to time is referred to as velocity. In the SI, m/s is its unit.

Given,

External angle of Curved Vane = 158°

mean velocity at 1 = 12 m/s

Volumetric flow rate = 55 \mathrm{~m}^3 / \mathrm{h}=\frac{55}{3600} \mathrm{~m}^3 / \mathrm{s}$.

mean velocity at $2=12 \times 0.92=11.04 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$

i) Force exerted in x - friction A C 1 =  Volume

F_{S_x} &=\rho A C_1\left[C_2 \cos \theta-C_1\right] \\

&=1000 \times \frac{55}{3600}\left[\left(11.04 \cos 158^{\circ}\right)-12\right]

i\rangle F_{\text {sc }}=\supseteq A c_1\left[C_2 \sin \theta\right] \\

&=1000 \times \frac{55}{3600} \times \text { TI. 04 } \sin (1589 \\

&F_{\text {syn }}=63.18 \mathrm{~N} \\

&\text { Angle } \Rightarrow \frac{F_{s y}}{F_{3 x}}-\tan \theta \\

&\tan \theta=\frac{63.18}{339.18}, \theta=160-10-5.3 \\

&\theta=\tan ^{-}\left(\frac{-63 \cdot 18}{339728}\right) \\

&\theta=-10.540^{\circ} \\

The complete question is:

A horizontal jet of water strikes a curved vane as shown in Figure C.1. The external angle of the curved vane is 158°.The mean velocity and volumetric flow rate of the water jet at position 1 are 12 m/s and 55 m³/h respectively. Due to friction, the water jet leaves the vane at position 2 with 92 % its original velocity.

(i) Direct force exerted by the water jet on the vane in the x - direction.

(ii) Direct force exerted by the water jet on the vane in the y - direction.

(ii) Net resultant direct force and angle on the vane.

To learn more about velocity, refer to:

brainly.com/question/24681896

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
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