Answer:
938.7 milliseconds
Explanation:
Since the transmission rate is in bits, we will need to convert the packet size to Bits.
1 bytes = 8 bits
1 MiB = 2^20 bytes = 8 × 2^20 bits
5 MiB = 5 × 8 × 2^20 bits.
The formula for queueing delay of <em>n-th</em> packet is : (n - 1) × L/R
where L : packet size = 5 × 8 × 2^20 bits, n: packet number = 48 and R : transmission rate = 2.1 Gbps = 2.1 × 10^9 bits per second.
Therefore queueing delay for 48th packet = ( (48-1) ×5 × 8 × 2^20)/2.1 × 10^9
queueing delay for 48th packet = (47 ×40× 2^20)/2.1 × 10^9
queueing delay for 48th packet = 0.938725181 seconds
queueing delay for 48th packet = 938.725181 milliseconds = 938.7 milliseconds
Answer:
The rate of heat generation in the wire per unit volume is 5.79×10^7 Btu/hrft^3
Heat flux is 9.67×10^7 Btu/hrft^2
Explanation:
Rate of heat generation = 1000 W = 1000/0.29307 = 3412.15 Btu/hr
Area (A) = πD^2/4
Diameter (D) = 0.08 inches = 0.08 in × 3.2808 ft/39.37 in = 0.0067 ft
A = 3.142×0.0067^2/4 = 3.53×10^-5 ft^2
Volume (V) = A × Length
L = 20 inches = 20 in × 3.2808 ft/39.37 in = 1.67 ft
V = 3.53×10^-5 × 1.67 = 5.8951×10^-5 ft^3
Rate of heat generation in the wire per unit volume = 3412.15 Btu/hr ÷ 5.8951×10^-5 ft^3 = 5.79×10^7 Btu/hrft^3
Heat flux = 3412.15 Btu/hr ÷ 3.53×10^-5 ft^2 = 9.67×10^7 Btu/hrft^2
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