HPV has been recently been implicated as a risk factor for coronary artery disease
Producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell
The process of classifying an organism into a clade by comparing similarities in body symmetry and other morphological traits comprises - 1. body plan-based cladistics cladistics based on body plan, morphology-based phylogeny.
<h3>What is cladistics based on body plan ?</h3>
A method of biological taxonomy that organizes taxa in a branching hierarchy so that all members of a given taxon share the same ancestors and defines taxa uniquely by shared traits not present in ancestral groupings.
- Cladistics is a method of biological classification in which groups of species (or "clades") are assigned based on theories of most recent shared ancestry.
- The evolutionary link between recent ancestors and descendants, or the course of evolution, is shown via cladistics. An aid to representing it is a cladogram. Since clades serve as the foundation for phylogenetic trees, cladistics is a component of the phylogeny.
<h3>What is molecular-based phylogeny ?</h3>
Molecule structure is used in molecular phylogeny to shed light on an organism's evolutionary connections.
- A so-called phylogenetic tree represents the findings of a molecular phylogenetic research. DNA, RNA, and proteins are components of all living things.
- Molecular phylogenetics creates a phylogenetic tree by drawing conclusions about the evolutionary links that derive from molecular evolution.
<h3>What is Morphology-based phylogeny ?</h3>
Using anatomical features, morphological phylogenetics infers evolutionary trees. Node: A branching point when an ancestral lineage splits into two (or more) daughter lineages in an evolutionary tree.
The ability to discuss the phylogeny of fossil taxa and how they relate to modern taxa is the unquestionable benefit of morphological data. However, their strategy prevents us from addressing the situation of extinct taxa for which there is no way to gather DNA data (i.e., almost all of them).
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<span>Proteins are large biological molecules consisting of one or more chains of amino acids. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is decided by the nucleotide sequence of their make-up, and which usually results in folding of the protein into a three-dimensional structure that determines its job.
</span><span>Nucleic acids are linear polymers (chains) of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three things: a purine , nitrogenous base a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group.
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Basically Proteins are chains of amino acids, nucleic acids are chains of nucleosides (base+sugar+phosphate), and the sequence of nucleic acid results in the specific sequence of amino acids in the protein, finnally determining its shape and function. </span>