Atoms of elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and atoms of metallic elements tend to lose electrons. Metals have few electrons in their valence shells.
By losing those electrons, these metals achieve noble gas configuration and satisfy the octet rule.
Nonmetals that have close to 8 electrons in their valence shells readily accept electrons to achieve noble gas configuration.
An example is the reaction between calcium and oxygen. Calcium is a metal and has 2 valence electrons. Oxygen is a nonmetal and has 6 valence electrons.
Calcium gives up its two valence electrons and oxygen accepts them and an ionic bond is established resulting in the formation of anew compound namely calcium oxide.
That is actually physics because it talks about motion.
The correct option is D. 0.2 M CaCl2 is has the lowest freezing point.
<h3>What is aqueous solution?</h3>
When one significance liquefies into another, a solution is formed. A solution is a homogenous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent. The solute is the essence that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium. Solutions can be formed with multiple different classifications and forms of solutes and solvents. In this branch, we will focus on a resolution where the solvent is water.
- An aqueous solution is a moisture that contains one or more dissolved essence. The dissolved importance in an aqueous solution may be solids, gases, or different liquids.
- In directive to be a true solution, an assortment must be stable. When sugar is fully dissolved into moisture, it can stand for an undetermined amount of time, and the sugar will not recompense out of the solution. Further, if the sugar-water solution is passed through a filter, it will stay with the water.
- This is because the liquefied particles in a resolution are very small, usually less than 1nm in diameter. Solute particles can be atoms, ions, or molecules, counting on the type of essence that has been dissolved.
To learn more about aqueous solution, refer to:
brainly.com/question/14469428
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Answer:
P = 164 Atm
Explanation:
PV = nRT => P = nRT/V
n = 10.0 moles
R = 0.08206 L·Atm/mol·K
T = 27.0°C = 300 K
V = 1.50 Liters
P = (10.0 mol)(0.08206 L·Atm/mol·K )(300 K)/(1.50 Liters) = 164.12 Atm ≅ 164 Atm (3 sig. figs.)
Safety glasses should be worn any time you are doing an experiment, especially one that involves chemicals or chemical reactions. They prevent chemicals or other materials from getting on or in your eye, and can prevent anything from mild discomfort to permanent blindness.
Some pairs of safety glasses have magnifying glasses on them, similar to bifocals. They can be used to more carefully examine something in an experiment.
