Matter and substance are definitely related. All substances
are matter but all matters are not substance. A matter can consist of numerous
substances. Matter is generally a loose term used in respect to a substance.
Any physical object can be casually called a matter. Matter and substance are
sometimes used for the same context, but it is completely wrong. Numerous
examples have already proved that a matter may or may not be a substance
depending on its physical nature, but a substance is always a matter.
Answer:
a. Larger molecular size
b. Ability to react with water
c. Polarity
d. Shorter bond length
Explanation:
Ethene is a larger molecule than oxygen and nitrogen hence it is more soluble than the both other gases .
SO2 dissolves readily in water to yield an acid solution. It is an acid anhydride.
Nitric oxide is a polar compound. It remains very much polar while nitrogen and oxygen are non polar.
Nitrogen is sp hybrized, this leads to a very short bond and does not easily interact with oxygen and nitrogen
Answer:
A. The kinetic molecular theory relates the properties of a state of matter to the motion of its molecules.
Explanation:
The higher the kinetic energy of the molecules, the faster its movement will be. The state of a matter will depend on how fast the molecules move. When the molecules barely move, it will be packed tightly and its state will be solid. If the molecules kinetic energy rises, eventually they start moving around and the state will be liquid. If the kinetic energy rises further, the molecule will expand and changed into gas form.
Answer:
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2NaCl (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓ + 2NaNO₃ (aq)
Explanation:
The reactants are:
Lead(II) nitrate → Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq)
Sodium chloride → NaCl (aq)
The products are:
Lead(II) chloride → PbCl₂ (s)
Sodium nitrate → NaNO₃ (aq)
Salts form nitrate are soluble. The chloride makes a precipitate with the Pb²⁺. The chemical equation for this reaction is:
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2NaCl (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓ + 2NaNO₃ (aq)
Answer:
When electron jumps from high energy level to lower energy level.
Explanation:
The elctronic transition from one energy level to another energy level within the atom, always involve energy transitions.
The energy released or absorbed by electronic transition is always discrete and is called as " Photon". It means when electron jumps from when energy level to another energy level the energy released or absorbed is treated as photon emitted or absorbed.
When an electron jumps from higher energy level to a lower energy level, a photon of specific wavelength and specific energy is emitted in other words we can say that energy is released or emitted.
The energy of photon emitted or absorbed is easily calculated using Rydberg Formula which is simply the energy difference between the two energy levels and is given as under;
Ephoton = Eo ( 1 / n1^2 - 1 / n2 ^ 2)
In the above formula n1 is the initial energy level of electron and n2 is the final energy level of electron.
Eo = 13.6 eV ( Here "o" in Eo is in subscripts)
In n1 and n2 1 and 2 are in the subscripts.
^ represents that the disgits after them are exponents.
So by just putting the values of energy levels n1 and n2 we can easily calculate the value of energy of photon ( energy due to electronic transition) and compare the results that which transition will give high energy photon and which will give low energy photon.
