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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
11

Chemical Equations

Chemistry
1 answer:
vagabundo [1.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.712 moles of NO₂ are formed.

Explanation:

First, we need to write the balanced equation:

2 N₂O₅(g) ⇄ 4 NO₂(g) + O₂(g)

From the balanced equation, we can see the relationship between the moles of N₂O₅ and the moles of NO₂. Every 2 moles of N₂O₅ that react, 4 moles of NO₂ are formed. Let us apply this relationship to the information given by the problem (0.356 moles of N₂O₅):

0.356molN_{2}O_{5}.\frac{4molNO_{2}}{2molN_{2}O_{5}} =0.712molNO_{2}

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At the Henry's Law constant for carbon dioxide gas in water is . Calculate the mass in grams of gas that can be dissolved in of
Dvinal [7]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

At 25°C Henry's Law constant for carbon dioxide gas in water is 0.031 M/atm . Calculate the mass in grams of gas that can be dissolved in 425. mL of water at 25°C and at a partial pressure of 2.92 atm. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of carbon dioxide that can be dissolved is 1.7 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

C_{CO_2}=K_H\times p_{CO_2}

where,

K_H = Henry's constant = 0.031M/atm

C_{CO_2} = molar solubility of carbon dioxide gas

p_{CO_2} = partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas = 2.92 atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

C_{CO_2}=0.031M/atm\times 2.92 atm\\\\C_{CO_2}=0.0905M

To calculate the mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Given mass of carbon dioxide = ? g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molarity of solution = 0.0905mol/L

Volume of solution = 425 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0905mol/L=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}\times 1000}{44g/mol\times 425}\\\\\text{Mass of solute}=\frac{44\times 425\times 0.0905}{1000}=1.7g

Hence, the mass of carbon dioxide that can be dissolved is 1.7 grams

8 0
3 years ago
What type of compound is formed when a secondary (2°) alcohol is treated with Jones' reagent?
EastWind [94]

Answer:

Option D, ketone

Explanation:

Since Jones reagent (CrO3/H2SO4) is a strong oxidizing agent and oxidize the secondary alcohol to ketone.

Example , isopropanol gets oxidized to propanone.

Primary Alcohol gets oxidized to Carboxylic acids.

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas occupies 300 mL at 100K. What is its volume when the
iris [78.8K]

If the temperature of the sample of gas increases to the given value, the volume also increases to 600mL.

<h3>What is Charles's law?</h3>

Charles's law states that "the volume occupied by a definite quantity of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.

It is expressed as;

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

Given the data in the question;

  • Initial temperature of gas T₁ = 100K
  • Initial volume of gas V₁ = 300mL
  • Final temperature T₂ = 200K
  • Final volume V₂ = ?

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂ / T₁

V₂ = ( 300mL × 200K ) / 100K

V₂ = 60000mLK / 100K

V₂ = 600mL

Therefore, if the temperature of the sample of gas increases to the given value, the volume also increases to 600mL.

Learn more about Charles's law here: brainly.com/question/12835309

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
Define and then describe the difference between a polar covalent bond, nonpolar covalent bond and ionic bond.
Romashka [77]
Polar covalent bond-  a bond where atoms are unevenly shared due to a larger difference in electronegativity of the bonded elements.

Non-polar covalent bond- These are bonds between elements with a low difference in electronegativity. Electrons are shared equally in these bonds between the elements.

Ionic bonds- have such  large difference in electronegativity that they take/give electrons to the element they are bonded to. They do not share electrons at all. Bonds between a non-metal and a metal.
3 0
3 years ago
A fossil was analyzed and determined to have a carbon-14 level that is 70 % that of living organisms. The half-life of C-14 is 5
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer: 2948

Explanation:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}

k=\frac{0.69}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{0.693}{5730}=1.21\times 10^{-4}years^{-1}

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  = 1.21\times 10^{-4}years^{-1}

t = age of sample  = ?

a = let initial amount of the reactant  = 100

a - x = amount left after decay process = \frac{70}{100}\times 100=70

t=\frac{2.303}{1.21\times 10^{-4}}\log\frac{100}{70}

t=2948years

Thus the fossil is 2948 years old.

5 0
3 years ago
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