The answer is: A) Na3PO4 + 3KOH → 3NaOH + K3PO4, because K retains the same charge throughout the reaction.
This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations (K⁺ and Na⁺) and anions (PO₄³⁻⁻ and OH⁻) of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.
Na₃PO₄ is sodium phosphate.
KOH is potassium hydroxide.
NaOH is sodium hydroxide.
K₃PO₄ is potassium phosphate.
According to the mass conservation law, there are same number of atoms on both side of balanced chemical reaction.
Answer: When the air particles inside the balloon become colder, they slow down and do not hit the inside of the balloon as often, so the balloon's volume decreases.
Explanation:
It is known that formula for area of a sphere is as follows.
A = 
= 
= 3.14 
= (27 + 273.15) K = 300.15 K
T = (77 + 273.15) K = 350.15 K
Formula to calculate the net charge is as follows.
Q = 
where, e = emissivity = 0.85
s = stefan-boltzmann constant = 
A = surface area
Hence, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q = 
= 
= 1046.63 W
Therefore, we can conclude that the net flow of energy transferred to the environment in 1 second is 1046.63 W.