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3 years ago

What kinds of information does a structural formula reveal about the compound it represents

Chemistry

1 answer:

stiv31 [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

In organic chemistry, the structural formula shows the bonding and general layout of the molecule.

Explanation:

It can also help in naming the molecule, as many compounds with the same molecular formula have different structural formulas, for example cycloalkanes and alkenes, or aldehydes and ketones.

It tells us about the constituents of the compound, or in other words, the functional groups present. This enables us to predict what kind of properties the compound has and what kind of reactions it can undergo.

It can also help us determine the stereochemistry (shape and spatial orientation) of the compound. This is especially important in organic chemistry and organic chemstry, since certain important reactions will proceed if and only if a molecule with the right shape is employed.

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A chemist adds 405.0mL of a 0.79M sodium carbonate solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of sodium carbonate th

Sophie [7]

Answer:

320 mmol

Explanation:

405.0 mL * 1L/1000 mL = 0.4050 L

0.79 M = 0.79 mol/L

0.79 mol/L * 0.4050 L=0.32 mol

0.32 mol * 10^3 mmol/1 mol = 320 mmol

4 0

3 years ago

A 1.897g sample of Mg(HCO3)2 was heated and decomposed. When the sample

svlad2 [7]

1.5 % is the percent yield in the reaction.

Explanation:

Given that:

original mass of the sample used in reaction = 1.897 grams

product formed after decomposition = 1.071 grams

The reaction for the decomposition:

Mg(HCO3)2 (s) ⇒ CO2 (g) + H2O (g) + MgCO2 (s)

It says that 1 mole of Mg(HCO3)2 yielded 1 mole of MgCO2 on decomposition

68.31 grams/mole or 68.31 grams of MgCO2 is formed

percent yield = $\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield}$ x 100

putting the values in the equation:

percent yield = $\frac{1.071}{68.31}$

= 0.015 x100

PERCENT YIELD = 1.5 %

8 0

3 years ago

Aluminum reacts with chlorine gas to form aluminum chloride

VikaD [51]

Answer: 48.95g

Explanation:

no. of moles of Cl2 = 39/(2*35.5) = 0.55 mol

no. of moles of Al = 34/27 = 1.26 mol

hence, aluminium is in excess so we'll do calculation using no. of moles of Cl2 as it will be the only reactant to be used up completely. So,

no of moles of AlCl3 = 2/3 * (0.55) = 0.367 mol

hence amount of AlCl3 = 0.367 * (27+3*35.5) = 48.95g

8 0

3 years ago

Need help please help

zimovet [89]

Explanation:

a)phenotype= 100% big

b) genotype=1:2:1 (FF-25%, Ff-50%, ff-25%)

phenotype=3:1 (big=75%, small= 25%)

7 0

3 years ago

The atomic number of an element:

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

I think #3 might be the answer .

Because in #1 atomic mass tells mass .

#4 Atomic number doesnot only tell about the electrons atom has

6 0

2 years ago