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3 years ago

Need Help!! Explain the relationship between volume and temperature (Charles’ Law)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Igoryamba3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

the volume of a give gas simple is directly propotional assolute temperature at constant pressure .the volume of a gavi. amount of gass is inversely propotional ot Its pressure when temperature is help constant

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Consider the titration of 10.00 mL of a monoprotic weak acid with 0.1234 M NaOH. If the equivalence point volume of NaOH was det

gogolik [260]

The initial concentration of the unknown acid is 0.1900 M.

Explanation:

Titration is a chemical method of analysis to know the concentration and volume of the unknown chemical or analyte.

The formula for the titration is:

Macid x Vacid = Mbase x V base

The volume must be in litres. The volume is given in ml it should be divided with 1000 to obtain values in litre.

Data given are:

volume of acid= 10 ml 0.01 L

Molarity of the acid = ?

volume of the NaOH or base = 15.4 ml or 0.0154 L (equivalence point of the base)

molarity of the base = 0.1234 M

Applying the formula and putting the values, we get

Macid x 0.01 = 0.1234 x 0.0154

Macid = 0.1900 M

The weak acid is having molarity of 0.1900 M against the strong base with molarity of 0.1234M.

4 0

3 years ago

1-propanol (P1° = 20.9 Torr at 25 °C) and 2-propanol (P2° = 45.2 Torr at 25 °C) form ideal solutions in all proportions. Let x1

jekas [21]

Answer:

y1 = 0.3162

y2 = 0.6838

Explanation:

ok let us begin,

first we would be defining the parameters;

at 25°C;

1-propanol P1° = 20.90 Torr

2-propanol P2° = 45.2 Torr

From Raoults law:

P(1-propanol) = P⁰ × X(1-propanol)

P(1-propanol) = 20.9 torr × 0.45 = 9.405

P(1-propanol) = 9.405 torr

Also P(2-propanol) = P⁰ × X(2-propanol)

P(2-propanol) = 45.2 torr × 0.45

P(2-propanol) = 20.34 torr

but the total pressure = sum of individual pressures

total pressure = 9.405 + 20.34

total pressure = 29.745 torr

given that y1 and y2 represent the mole fraction of each in the vapor phase

y1 = P1 / total pressure

y1 = 9.405/29.745

y1 = 0.3162

Since y1 + y2 = 1

y2 = 1 - y1

∴ y2 = 1 - 0.3162

y2 = 0.6838

cheers, i hope this helps.

7 0

3 years ago

How did the elements begin to stratify?

Bogdan [553]

Answer:

The process of elemental stratification relies on the diffusion velocity, which causes the migration of the different chemical elements within stars.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Density is the ratio of a sample's mass to its volume. A bar of lead has a mass of 115.2 g. When it is submerged in 25.0 mL of w

Margarita [4]

Answer:

$10.97 \ g/cm^3$

Explanation:

Given :

Mass of a bar of lead = 115.2 g

Initial water level $\text{in the graduated cylinder}$ = 25 mL

Final water level $\text{in the graduated cylinder}$ = 35.5 mL

Difference in the water level = 35.5 - 25

= 10.5 mL

= $10.5 \ cm^3$

We know that when a body is submerged in water, it displaces its own volume of water.

Therefore, the volume of the lead bar = volume of the water displaced = 10.5 mL = $10.5 \ cm^3$

We know that mathematically, density is the ratio of mass of body to its volume.

Density of the lead bar is given by :

$\rho =\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}$

$\rho =\frac{\text{115.2 g}}{\text{10.5 cm}^3}$

= $10.97 \ g/cm^3$

3 0

3 years ago

The volume of a gas is 550 mL at 960 mm Hg and 200.0 C. What volume

Masja [62]

Answer:

The volume will be 568.89 mL.

Explanation:

Boyle's law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

$\frac{P}{T}=k$

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

Finally, Charles's law indicates that as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

$\frac{V}{T}=k$