Need Help!! Explain the relationship between volume and temperature (Charles’ Law)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Igoryamba2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

the volume of a give gas simple is directly propotional assolute temperature at constant pressure .the volume of a gavi. amount of gass is inversely propotional ot Its pressure when temperature is help constant

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3. At a pressure of 405 kPa, the volume of a gas is 6.00 cm

monitta

The pressure gets increased to 486 kPa from 405 kPa, when the volume is decreased from 6 cm³ to 4 cm³.

Explanation:

In the present problem, the temperature is said to remain at constant and there is change in the pressure. So according to Boyle's law, the relationship between pressure and volume of any gaseous objects are inversely related to each other. In other words, the pressure attained by gas molecules in a container will be inversely proportional to the volume of the gas molecules occupied in the container, at constant temperature.

$V=\frac{1}{P}$

So, if two volumes V₁ and V₂ are considered, then their respective pressure will be represented as P₁ and P₂. Then, as per Boyle's law,

$V_{1}P_{1}=V_{2}P_{2}$

So let us consider, V₁ = 6 cm³ and V₂ = 4 cm³ and pressure P₁ = 405 kPa and we have to determine P₂.

Then, $6*405=5*P_{2}\\ \\P_{2}=\frac{2430}{5} =486 kPa$

So, the pressure at new volume of 4 cm³ is 486 kPa. It can be seen that as there is decrease in the volume, there is an increase in the pressure. So it satisfied the Boyle's law.

Thus, the pressure gets increased to 486 kPa from 405 kPa, when the volume is decreased from 6 cm³ to 4 cm³.

6 0

3 years ago

If 8cm^3 of H2 reacts with an excess of Cl2, calculate how much of the HCL(g) is produced.

Rom4ik [11]

First, we need the balanced equation: H₂ + Cl₂ ---> 2HCl

since not much information is given, I am assuming we are at STP and that 22.4 Liters= 1 mol

1) let's convert the volume to moles using the molar volume of a gas. also we need to convert the cm₃ to mL, then to Liters.

8 cm³ (1 ml/ 1 cm³)(1 L/ 1000 mL) (1 mol/ 22.4 Liters)= 3.6x10⁻⁴ moles of H₂

2) let's use the mole ratio of the balanced equation to convert moles of H₂ to moles of HCl

3.6x10⁻⁴ mol H₂ (2 mol HCl/ 1 mol H₂)= 7.1x10⁻⁴ mol HCl

3) lastly, we convert the moles of HCl to grams using the molar mass.

molar mass of HCl= 1.01 + 35.5= 36.51 g/mol

7.1x10⁻⁴ mol HCl (36.51 g/mol)=<span> 0.026 grams HCl</span>

8 0

2 years ago

The controlled Release of nuclear energy in a creator is accomplished by: allowing the critical mass of fuel to react . Controll

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

If a chain reaction takes place, the amount of energy released would increase exponentially, so in order to control the energy release, fission must be controlled without controlling a chain reaction, so the third option is correct.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

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3 years ago

What would you need to do to calculate the molality of 10 mol of NaCl in 200

Makovka662 [10]

It will be the second one

8 0

2 years ago

If an object has a volume of 2 millimeters and a mass of 10 grams, calculate the density of the object. (4 points)

kow [346]

Density = g/mL

10 g / 2 mL = 5 g/mL

3 0

3 years ago