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mart [117]
3 years ago
15

If 125 ml of o2 gas exerts a pressure of 1.0 atm inside a cylinder, what will the pressure be if the cylinder compressed the vol

ume to 75ml and if the temperature remains contant?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
7 0
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is: The new pressure is 1.67 atm.

<h2>Why?</h2>

From the statement, we know that the temperature remains constant and the gas volume is changing, meaning that the new pressure will be different than the first pressure.

Since the temperature remains constant, we can calculate the new pressure using the Boyle's Law.

The Boyle's Law states that:

P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}

Where,  

P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the gas.

Then, the given information is:

V_{1}=125ml=0.125L\\P_{1}=1atm\\V_{2}=75ml=0.075L

Remember, 1 L is equal to 1000 mL.

So,

125mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=\frac{125mL*1L}{1000mL}=0.125L\\\\75mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=\frac{75mL*1L}{1000mL}=0.075L

So, calculating the new volume, we have:

P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}\\\\1atm*0.125L=P_{2}*0.075L\\\\P_{2}=\frac{1atm*0.125L}{0.075l}=1.67atm

Hence, the new pressure is 1.67 atm.

Have a nice day!

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Hello,

In this case the undergoing chemical reaction is shown on the attached picture whereas cyclohexanol is converted into cyclohexene and water by the dehydrating effect of the sulfuric acid. Thus, for the starting 3 mL of cyclohexanol, the following stoichiometric proportional factor is applied in order to find the theoretical yield of cyclohexene in moles:

n_{C_6H_{10}}=3mLC_6H_{12}O*\frac{0.9624gC_6H_{12}O}{1mLC_6H_{12}O}*\frac{1molC_6H_{12}O}{100.158gC_6H_{12}O}*\frac{1molC_6H_{10}}{1molC_6H_{12}O} \\n_{C_6H_{10}}=0.03molC_6H_{10}

Besides, the mass could be computed as well by using the molar mass of cyclohexene:

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Even thought, the volume could be also computed by using its density:

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Best regards.

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