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aleksandrvk [35]
4 years ago
5

th core of a star is the size of our sun with mass 2 times as great as the sun and is rotating at a frequency of 1 rev evru 100

days. If it were to undergo gravitational collapse to a neutron star of radius 10 kn what would its rtation frequency be
Physics
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3522.7 rad/s

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of angular momentum,

I₁ω₁ = I₂ω₂

I₁, ω₁ and I₂, ω₂ are the rotational inertia and angular speed of the sun and neutron star respectively.

ω₂ = I₁ω₁/I₂     I₁ = ²/₅M₁R₁² and I₂ = ²/₅M₂R₂² where M₁,M₂ and R₁,R₂ are the masses and radii of star and neutron star respectively.

ω₂ = I₁ω₁/I₂ = ²/₅M₁R₁²ω₁÷²/₅M₂R₂² = (M₁/M₂)(R₁/R₂)²ω₁

M₁ = M₂, R₁ = radius of sun = 6.96 10⁵ km and R₂ = 10 km, ω₁ = 1 rev/100days = 2π/(100 × 24 × 60 × 60 s) = 7.272 × 10⁻⁷ rad/s

ω₂ = (M₁/M₂)(R₁/R₂)²ω₁ = 1 × ( 6.96 10⁵ km/10 km)² × 7.272 × 10⁻⁷ rad/s

     = 3522.7 rad/s

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A potential difference of 107 mV exists between the inner and outer surfaces of a cell membrane. The inner surface is negative r
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

The workdone is  W = 1.712 *10^{-20 } \  J  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The potential difference is  V  =  107 mV =  107 *10^{-3} \  V

Generally the charge on  Na^{+} is  Q_{Na^{+}} = 1.60 *10^{-19 } \  C

 Generally the workdone is mathematically represented as

         W =  Q_{Na^{+}}V

=>     W = 1.60 *10^{-19 } *  107 *10^{-3}    

=>     W = 1.712 *10^{-20 } \  J    

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is false? Group of answer choices Light that is high in energy has a high frequency. The atomi
MArishka [77]

Answer:

The last statement is false.

Explanation:

Photons (Electromagnetic radiation) are released when electrons drop from a higher energy lever to a lower energy level. Therefore the opposite insinuated by the last statement is wrong.

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3 years ago
A bat hits a ball; which has the greater acceleration, the bat or the ball?
MaRussiya [10]
The ball because the Kinetic Energy transfers from the bat to the ball, increasing the movement and acceleration of the ball because of the Kinetic Energy transferred from the origin force (The bat)
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The transverse standing wave on a string fixed at both ends is vibrating at its fundamental frequency of 250 Hz. What would be t
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

Explanation:

fundamental frequency, f = 250 Hz

Let T be the tension in the string and length of the string is l ans m be the mass of the string initially.

the formula for the frequency is given by

f=\frac{1}{2l}\sqrt{\frac{Tl}{m}}    .... (1)

Now the length is doubled ans the tension is four times but the mass remains same.

let the frequency is f'

f'=\frac{1}{2\times 2l}\sqrt{\frac{4T\times 2l}{m}}    .... (2)

Divide equation (2) by equation (1)

f' = √2 x f

f' = 1.414 x 250

f' = 353.5 Hz

7 0
3 years ago
You toss a rock up vertically at an initial speed of 39 feet per second and release it at an initial height of 6 feet. The rock
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

2.583 s, 29.77 ft and 1.219 s

Explanation:

Using equation of motion and taken the motion upward as positive, also a = g ( acceleration due to gravity) = - 32 fts⁻², V= 39 fts⁻¹ V₁ is final velocity, y is the distance in ft from the ground

H = 6 ft, the height from which it is tossed

V₁ = V + gt = V - gt

at maximum height the body came to rest momentarily V₁ = 0

0 = V - gt

-V = -gt

- 39 / -32 = t

t time to reach maximum height = 1.219 s

To Maximum height reached can be calculated with the formula

V₁² = V² + 2g( y - H) where H is the initial height reached by the tossed rock

where V₁ is the final velocity at maximum height which = 0

0 = V² - 2g(y-H) where y is the distance traveled from the ground

-V² = -2g(y-H)

₋V² / -2g = y-H

(V²/2g) + H = y in ft

(39² / (2 × 32)) + 6

y = 29.77 ft

The total time it will be in air can be calculated with the formula below

y = H + Vt - 0.5gt² from y-H = ut + 0.5at²

0.5gt² - Vt - H = 0 since the body returned to the ground ( y = 0)

0.5gt² - Vt - H = 0

using quadratic formula

- (-V)² ± √ ((-V²) - 4 × 0.5g × -H) / (2 × 0.5 × g)

(V ± √ (V² + 2gH)) ÷ g

substitute the values into the expression

t = (39 + √(39² + (2×-32× 6)))/ 32 or (39 - √ (39² + (2 × -32×6))/ 32

t = (39 + √(1521 +384))/32 = (39 + √1905) / 32  = 2.583 s

t = (39 - √1905) / 32 =  -0.15 s

The will remain in air (V ± √ (V² + 2gH)) / g seconds. It will reach a maximum height of (V²/2g) + H feet after V/g seconds

8 0
3 years ago
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