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USPshnik [31]
3 years ago
11

Calculate the energy needed to raise the temperature of 18.0g of water from 10.0C to 40.0C. The specific heat of water is 4.18 J

/gC. *
Chemistry
1 answer:
tatuchka [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The energy needed to raise the temperature 18.0 grams of water is from 10.0°C to 40.0°C is 2,257.2 Joules.

Explanation:

Q=mc\Delta T=mc\times (T_2-T_1)

Where:

Q = heat absorbed  or heat lost

c = specific heat of substance

m = Mass of the substance

ΔT = change in temperature of the substance

T_1,T_2 : Initial and final temperature of the substance

We have mass of water = m = 18.0 g

Specific heat of water= c = 4.18 J/g°C

Initial and final temperature of the water= T_1=10.0^oC

Final temperature of the water= T_2=40.0^oC

Heat absorbed by the water:

Q=18.0g\times 4.18/g^oC\times (40.0^oC-10.0^oC)=2,257.2 J

The energy needed to raise the temperature 18.0 grams of water is from 10.0°C to 40.0°C is 2,257.2 Joules.

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PH is 7.45. Calculate value of [H3O+] and [OH-]
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

The answer is (H30+) =3,55e-8M and (OH-)=2,82e-7M

Explanation:

We use the formulas:

pH= - log(H30+)  and Kwater=(H30+)x(OH-)

pH= - log(H30+)  ----< (H30+)= antilog- pH=antilog- 7,45=3,55E-8M

Kwater=(H30+)x(OH-)

(OH-)=Kwater/(H30+)= 1,00e-14/3,55e-8 = 2,82e-7

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2 years ago
What is the acronym for ribonucleic acid?
Masteriza [31]
The acronym is RNA. Ribo Nucleic Acid
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3 years ago
Which organelle is the control center of the cell?
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
How much energy is used to melt 44.33 g of solid oxygen?
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

Q1 = C * m * dT

Q2 = Qm * m

Qtotal = Q1 + Q2

Q1 - is amount of energy you need to apply to heat oxygen from the current temperature till you reach the melting temperature. Only if the oxygen is below to melting temperature.

C - is calorific capacity of oxygen -- better look at tables, it is a constant value

m - is the amount of oxygen, we will use moles because the other data shows moles, but could be grams, kg, etc.

dT - is the diference of temperatures between the current and the melting one. The melting temperature is constant and you can find it on tables, then (Tm - To)

Q2 is the amount of energy you have to add to melt oxygen once the oxygen has reached the melting temperature (Tm)

Qm is a constant value you could find on tables, depends on the mass of oxygen and is due to internal processes as changes in atomic distributions

If the oxygen is initially at melting temperature (melting point) you only need to know Q2, as dT = 0

I will do an example for you, but in future you should provide data of constants, it takes very long to find them in books or internet.

Data from tables

Tm =  54.36 K

C = 29.378 J/mol K this is at 25 C (or 298 K), is not really correct, you should look at its value at less than 54.36 K, but you can use it here.

Qm = 0.444 kJ/mol

Problem -- you have 44.33g of Oxygen -- Molecular weight of O2 is 32 g/mol

So you have 44.33/32 = 1.385 moles of oxygen

a) if oxygen is already at melting temperature: you only have to melt it

Qtotal = Q1 + Q2 = [0 (dT = 0) + Qm * m] = 0.444 * 1.385 = 0.615 kJ = 615 J

b) supposing an initial temperture of 50 K: now you have to heat oxygen till melting temperature and then melt it.

Q1 = C * m * dT = 29.378 * 1.385 * (54.36 - 50) = 177.442 J

Q2 = Qm * m = 615 J

Qtotal = 177.442 + 615 = 792.44 J

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 72.0 mL aliquot of a 1.40 M solution is diluted to a total volume of 248 mL. A 124 mL portion of that solution is diluted by a
Aliun [14]

Answer: 0.20 M

Explanation:

According to the dilution law,

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = molarity of stock solution = 1.40 M

V_1 = volume of stock solution = 72.0 ml

M_2 = molarity of diluted solution = m

V_2 = volume of diluted solution = 248 ml

1.40\times 72.0=m\times 248

m=0.41M

Now 124 mL portion of this prepared solution is diluted by adding 133 mL of water.

According to the dilution law,

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = molarity of stock solution = 0.41 M

V_1 = volume of stock solution = 124 ml

M_2 = molarity of diluted solution = m

V_2 = volume of diluted solution = (124 +133) ml = 257 ml

0.41\times 124=m\times 257

m=0.20M

Thus the final concentration of the solution is 0.20 M.

8 0
3 years ago
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