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olganol [36]
3 years ago
13

Which explanation is based on empirical evidence? Ancient text reveals that the universe is about 6000 years old

Physics
1 answer:
riadik2000 [5.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Empirical evidence is evidence that is verified by observation or experience, rather than logic or theory.

Then an explanation is based in on empirical evidence is an explanation that uses a fact that was seen or experienced.

The case here:

"Ancient text reveals that the universe is about 6000 years old"

Is not empirical, because there is no observation or experience here, this is only a book that says the opinion of who wrote it.

An example of an empirical explanation would be:

"The universe is at least X years old because we can see remanents that are X years old"

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A thermometer is placed directly sunlight will it read the temperature of the air or of the sun or of something else??
Norma-Jean [14]
It will read the temperature of the atmosphere.It is unable to read the temperature of the sun because some of the heat energy from the sun is absorbed by the layer of air molecules on Earth.
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3 years ago
If you push on a wall with a force of 200 N, with what force does the wall push back?
PSYCHO15rus [73]
200 N, that is if the force is balanced and the wall doesn't move
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3 years ago
A solid cylinder is mounted above the ground with its axis of rotation oriented horizontally. A rope is wound around the cylinde
Romashka [77]

Answer:

(a)10.5 rad/s2

(b) 20.9 rev

(c) 47.27 m

Explanation:

As the block of mass 53 kg is falling and pulling on the rope. The tension force on the rope must be equal to the gravity acting on the block according to Newton's 3rd law

T = mg = 53*9.81 = 519.93  N

Since this tension force would rotate the cylinder freely without any friction. The torque created by this tension force is

To = TR = 519.93  * 0.36 = 187.17 Nm

This solid cylinder would have a moment of inertia around it's rotating axis of:

I = \frac{mR^2}{2} = \frac{275 * 0.36^2}{2} = 17.82kgm^2

(a)We can use Newton's 2nd law to calculate the angular acceleration exerted by such torque on the solid cylinder

\alpha = \frac{To}{I} = \frac{187.17}{17.82} = 10.5 rad/s^2

(b) With such constant angular acceleration, the angle it would make after 5s is

\theta = \frac{\alphat^2}{2} = \frac{10.5*5^2}{2} = 131.3 rad

Since each revolution equals to 2\pi rad of angle, we can calculate the number of revolution it makes

\frac{\theta}{2\pi} = \frac{131.3}{6.28} \approx 20.9 rev

(c) Assume the thickness of the rope is negligible (and its wounded radius is unchanging), we can calculate the rope length unwinded after rotating 131.3rad

\theta R = 131.3*0.36 = 47.27 m

3 0
3 years ago
A rotating light is located 13 feet from a wall. The light completes one rotation every 3 seconds. Find the rate at which the li
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

29.2 ft/s

Explanation:

The distance of the light's projection on the wall

y = 13 tan θ

where θ is the light's angle from perpendicular to the wall.

The light completes one rotation every 3 seconds, that is, 2π in 3 seconds,

Angular speed = w = (2π/3)

w = (θ/t)

θ = wt = (2πt/3)

(dθ/dt) = (2π/3)

y = 13 tan θ

(dy/dt) = 13 sec² θ (dθ/dt)

(dy/dt) = 13 sec² θ (2π/3)

(dy/dt) = (26π/3) sec² θ

when θ = 15°

(dy/dt) = (26π/3) sec² (15°)

(dy/dt) = 29.2 ft/s

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