Answer:
Minimum uncertainty in velocity of a proton,
Explanation:
It is given that,
A proton is confined to a space 1 fm wide,
We need to find the minimum uncertainty in its velocity. We know that the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle gives the uncertainty between position and the momentum such that,
Since, p = mv
So, the minimum uncertainty in its velocity is greater than . Hence, this is the required solution.
The conservation of momentum states that the total momentum in a system is constant if there is no external force acting on the system. The total momentum in the gun bullet system is 0 so it must stay that way.
The momentum of the bullet is mv = 0.015*500=7.5
The momentum of the gun must be the same to keep the total momentum of the system equal to zero, so we know that p = 7.5 for the gun.
Substituting this in we get:
7.5=3.1x
x=7.5/3.1
x=2.42
So the speed of the gun is 2.4m/s.
Answer:
54 km/hr
Explanation:
m/s to km/hr => 18/5
15 m/s to km/hr => 15 x 18/5 =>3 x 18 => 54km/hr