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Sonbull [250]
4 years ago
10

]Which of the following describes the arrangement of particles in plasma?The particles are ionized and move independently of eac

h other.,The particles are packed tightly together but vibrate rapidly against each other., The particles are locked together and are unable to move., The particles are held together, but they have the ability to flow past each other.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Ugo [173]4 years ago
4 0
The arrangement of the particles in a plasma would be that the particles are ionized and move independently of each other. Plasma is also called an ionized gas where it has free charged particles and are moving regardless of each other.
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Plasma is defined as the state of matter which is a hot ionized gas that contains positive particles and negative electrons.

Since plasma is a hot gas therefore, its particles move rapidly and independently from one place to another.

As a result, they have very high kinetic energy.

Hence, we can conclude that the statement particles are ionized and move independently of each other, best describes the arrangement of particles in plasma.

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Can some atoms exceed the limits of the octet rule in bonding? If so, give an example.
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

Yes. Example: <u>Sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) molecule</u>

Explanation:

According to the octet rule, elements tend to form chemical bonds in order to have <u>8 electrons in their valence shell</u> and gain the stable s²p⁶ electronic configuration.

However, this rule is generally followed by main group elements only.

Exception: <u>SF₆ molecule</u>

In this molecule, six fluorine atoms are attached to the central sulfur atom by single covalent bonds.

<u>Each fluorine atom has 8 electrons in their valence shells</u>. Thus, it <u>follows the octet rule.</u>

Whereas, there are <u>12 electrons around the central sulfur atom</u> in the SF₆ molecule. Therefore, <u>sulfur does not follow the octet rule.</u>

<u>Therefore, the SF₆ molecule is known as a </u><u>hypervalent molecule</u><u> or expanded-valence molecule.</u>

6 0
3 years ago
What are the missing coefficients for H3PO4 + HCl = PCl5 + H2o
grigory [225]

Answer:

H3PO4 + 5 HCl → PCl5 + 4 H2O

Explanation:

The given equation is

H3PO4 + HCl = PCl5 + H2O

The above chemical equation has one P atom on both the sides, hence phosphorus is balanced

There are 5 Cl on the RHS but only one Cl on the LHS. On balancing the chlorine, we get -

H3PO4 + 5HCl = PCl5 + H2O

Now, there are 8 hydrogen atom on the LHS but only two on the RHS. On balancing the hydrogen on both the sides, the new equation become

H3PO4 + 5HCl = PCl5 + 4H2O

Let us check for oxygen

Oxygen on LHS = 4 and oxygen on RHS = 4

Thus, the balanced equation is H3PO4 + 5HCl = PCl5 + 4H2O

7 0
3 years ago
A change in matter that produces new substances is called a _____. 1.mixture 2.physical change 3.solution 4.chemical change
12345 [234]

Answer:

Chemical Change

Explanation:

chemical bonds within the substance have been altered because a new substance has been produced. It cannot be a mixture because they do not involve changes in matter, it cannot be a physical change because they do not result in new substances, it is not a solution because those do not involve changes in matter.

7 0
3 years ago
Washing soda is a hydrate of sodium carbonate. Elemental analysis of a sample of washing soda gave 4.20% C and 7.05% H. What is
kozerog [31]

Answer:

Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O

Explanation:

The formula for sodium carbonate hydrate is:

Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O

The unknown "x" is the number of water molecules contained in the hydrate.

To find "x" we have to use the hydrogen percentage in the sample, 7.05 % H.

First we calculate the molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O:

molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O = 23 × 2 + 12 + 16 × 3 + 18x

molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O = 106 + 18x  g/mole

Now we devise the fallowing reasoning tanking in account 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O:

if in        106 + 18x grams of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O we have 2x grams of hydrogen

then in  100 grams of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O we have 7.05 grams of hydrogen

106 + 18x = (100 × 2x) / 7.05

106 + 18x = 28.4x

106 = 28.4x - 18x

106 = 10.4x

x = 106 / 10.4

x = 10.2 ≈ 10

The formula for the washing soda is Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O.

5 0
3 years ago
You work in a museum that has a huge, beautiful stamed-glass window: Each gamell dints the light a different coice. Recenty up a
borishaifa [10]

The plant that should be moved here to protect from malnourishment is plant 3. The correct option is C.

<h3>What is visible spectrum?</h3>

The visible light spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the human eye. Simply put, this range of wavelengths is known as visible light.

The visible spectrum, also known as the optical spectrum, is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum whose radiation consists of photons capable of sensitizing a normal person's human eye. The corresponding visible light radiation range is identified.

That being said, plant 3 is situated in front of a green stained glass window.

Plants have chlorophyll pigment that reflects back green light, making green light less effective for photosynthesis and causing them to die as quickly as if they were kept in the dark.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding visible spectrum, visit:

brainly.com/question/12807557

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
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