Characteristic properties are used because the sample size and the shape of the substance does not matter.
Answer:
e) pH is independent of concentration.
Explanation:
a) It is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. <em>TRUE. </em>A buffer is defined as a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
b) Resists pH changes because it reacts with added acid or base. <em>TRUE. </em>Thermodynamically, the reaction of added acid or base is faster with the buffer mixture than with H⁺ or OH⁻ ions of the solutions.
c) The maximum buffer capacity is at pH = pKa. <em>TRUE. </em>The buffer capacity is pka±1. For this, buffer capacity is maximum in pka.
d) pH is dependent on the solution ionic strength and temperature. <em>TRUE.</em> Ionic strength and temperature are factors that influence concentrations of ions in solutions as the H⁺ ion that is the responsible
e) pH is independent of concentration. <em>FALSE. </em>pH in a buffer depends completely of concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
I hope it helps!
<span>Mutation. Either exchanging a Purine with another Purine, Pyrimidin with another Pyrimidin, or completely exchanging a Purine with a Pyrimidin or vice versa. Point- or Frameshift-Mutation.</span>
The answer is: " NaCl + H₂O " ; (or; write as: " H₂O + NaCl " ) .
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Specifically:
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HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O ; or; write as:
NaOH + HCl —> H₂O + NaCl .
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This type of "double-replacement" reaction is called "neutralization".
Since we are adding a strong acid to a strong base (reactants), we know that the product will be: 1) a salt ; and 2) water. Since we know one of the reactants will be "water" (H₂O) ; we can find the base (i.e. , the "remaining product") from selecting the "unused elements" to form the corresponding "salt".
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