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3 years ago

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Chemistry

1 answer:

mestny [16]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Uses of Sodium chloride:

1.it is used as table salt in our diets

2. it is used as a food preservative

3. It is used as an industrial source of sodium and chlorine

Uses of Sodium hydroxide:

1. It is in the laboratory as an alkali in the neutralization of acids

2. It is used in the manufacture of soap

3. It is used in the refining of petroleum

Uses of Sodium carbonate:

1. It is used in the manufacture of detergents and glass

2. It is used to soften hard water

3. it is used to standardize acids in the laboratory

Uses of Sodium sulphate

1. It is used in the manufacture of detergents and glass

2. It is used as a purgative

3. It is used to treat wood-pulp for paper making.

Uses of Potassium nitrate

1. It is used in making gunpowder

2. It is used as rocket propellant

3. It is used in making fertilizer

Uses of Potassium chlorate

1. It is used as an oxidizer

2. It is used in making explosives

3. it is used as a disinfectant

Uses of Potassium permanganate (vii)

1. It is used as an oxidizing agent

2. It is used as a disinfectant

3. It is used as an analytical reagent

Uses of Potassium chloride

1. It is used for the manufacture of fertilizer

2. It is used as an alternative salt to sodium chloride

3. It is used in medicine to treat low blood pressure

2. Potassium nitrate and potassium chloride are used in the manufacture of fertilizers.

Potassium nitrate is used in fertilizers because it provides two important plant nutrients, nitrogen and potassium to plants.

Potassium chloride (potash) is used in fertilizers because it efficiently deliver the important plant nutrient, potassium, to plants.

Explanation:

Uses of Sodium chloride:

1. it is used as table salt in our diets

2. it is used as a food preservative

3. It is used as an industrial source of sodium and chlorine

Uses of Sodium hydroxide:

1. It is in the laboratory as an alkali in the neutralization of acids

2. It is used in the manufacture of soap

3. It is used in the refining of petroleum

Uses of Sodium carbonate:

1. It is used in the manufacture of detergents and glass

2. It is used to soften hard water

3. it is used to standardize acids in the laboratory

Uses of Sodium sulphate

1. It is used in the manufacture of detergents and glass

2. It is used as a purgative

3. It is used to treat wood-pulp for paper making.

Uses of Potassium nitrate

1. It is used in making gunpowder

2. It is used as rocket propellant

3. It is used in making fertilizer

Uses of Potassium chlorate

1. It is used as an oxidizer

2. It is used in making explosives

3. it is used as a disinfectant

Uses of Potassium permanganate (vii)

1. It is used as an oxidizing agent

2. It is used as a disinfectant

3. It is used as an analytical reagent

Uses of Potassium chloride

1. It is used for the manufacture of fertilizer

2. It is used as an alternative salt to sodium chloride

3. It is used in medicine to treat low blood pressure

2. Potassium nitrate and potassium chloride are used in the manufacture of fertilizers.

Potassium nitrate is used in fertilizers because it provides two important plant nutrients, nitrogen and potassium to plants.

Potassium chloride (potash) is used in fertilizers because it efficiently deliver the important plant nutrient, potassium, to plants.

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Given the following values for the change in enthalpy (deltaH) and entropy (deltaS), which of the following processes can occur

Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

Option A and B

Explanation:

(a) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = Delta H – T * DS

Substituting the given values, we get –

Delta G = -84 -298 *(125/1000) = -121.25 KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

(b) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = -125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G =-84 -298 *(-125/1000) = -46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

Delta G = 84 -298 *(125/1000) = +46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

(d) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = 84 -298 *(-125/1000) = + 121.25 KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

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Which scenario supports the ""one gene–one enzyme"" hypothesis of metabolic disease causation?

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Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic inherited disorder associated with a decreased metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine.

PKU is caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for encoding a key enzyme needed to break down phenylalanine.

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According to reference table adv-10, which is the strongest reducing agent?

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Li(s) (answer A)
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3 years ago

Write the chemical symbol for three different atoms or atomic cations with 22 electrons

damaskus [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

To write the chemical symbol for an atom or cation with 22 electrons, we must understand some few things about an atom.

An atom is made up of positively charged paticles called protons which are located in the nucleus. The neutrons do not have any charges and are they reside together in the nucleus with the protons.

Electrons are negatively charged particles which orbits the nucleus.

Titanium in its neutral state is the 22nd element on the periodic table and it has 22 electrons.

Vanadium is the the 23rd element on the periodic table. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and it is a cation.

Chromium is the 24th element on the periodic table. A loss of two electrons makes the net electrons remaining on it 22.

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A solid and a liquid are shaken together in a test tube to produce a milky mixture that eventually separates into a clear liquid

Svet_ta [14]

It is insoluble. Because one of the substances are polar and the other is non-polar.

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2 years ago

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.........m.......................i need ur help guys