Ancient species living in earth with all its close relatives dead are called living fossils.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Living fossils are interesting as well important creations of nature. Let's take an example of a plant <em>Ginkgo biloba</em>. Its a plant of gymnosperm family along with pine and fir, but belongs to the order Ginkgoales. In this order, Gingko biloba is the only plant that's alive till now, all the other species are dead.
Living fossils give us important informations about the adaptation that used to prevail in earth that lead to survival of species in contemporary times. It also establishes relationships between the two or more phyla of organisms in a taxonomic way.
Animal living fossils are lungfish, horse shoe crab, coelacanth fish, Tuatara, lobe finned fishes etc.
Like-charged bodies will repel each other. When they're brought
closer together, they'll repel each other with even more force.
Answer: 292.95 J
Explanation:
change in internal energy= Heat transfer - work done
ΔU =Q -PΔV
Here, Q = 0 as there is no heat transfer.
P =2.00 atm = 2.00 × 101235 Pa = 202470 Pa
ΔV = final volume - initial volume = 0.8 V -V = -0.2 V
where V is the initial volume.
Volume of a spherical ball, 
r = d/2 = 23.9 cm / 2 = 0.12 m


Hence, internal energy would change by 292.95 J.
Option C is the right answer
PART A)
If we increase the voltage supply in an electromagnet then it will increase the current that is flowing in it
So here due to increase in current there will be increase in the magnetic field due to that electromagnet
PART B)
Here in electric generator the current is produced by rotating a coil between two strong magnets.
So here mechanical energy of rotation of coil is converted into electromagnetic energy.
PART C)
Step up transformer convert the lower voltage input into higher voltage output
here number of turns of coil in output side or secondary number of coils is more than the number of coils in primary side or input side
PART D)
Force on a moving charge is given by

here we know that
q = 0.000600 C

B = 4.21 T
now from above equation we have


direction of force is given by right hand thumb rule
using that rule we got force downwards