We can solve this problem using the long hand solution, wherein we 1 by 1 analyze the different equilibrium reactions or by simply using the Henderson Hasselbach equation. The equation is
pH = -log(pKa) + log (salt/acid)
since the acid and the salt have the same concentration, the log (salt/acid) term is equal to zero.
thus
pH = -log(1.73*10-5)
pH = 4.76
please be careful with the negative sign
The equation is given is of combustion of ethanol.
Fuel ethanol (C2H5OH) has high energy carbon-carbon (C-C) and carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds that store chemical energy. From the ethanol container, ethanol molecules evaporating, enter the flame's base. A physical action called evaporation converts liquid into gas. Ethanol evaporates with a constant molecular structure.
The molecules of ethanol and oxygen combine inside the flame and undergo a chemical transformation. Let's consider matter, or the atoms. The oxygen (O2) and ethanol (C2H5OH) molecules' atoms reorganise into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). There are always the same number of atoms. A chemical equation may be used to demonstrate how the atoms are rearranged.
Energy is released as the atoms in the oxygen and ethanol are rearranged. When the high-energy C-C and C-H bonds in ethanol are swapped out for the low-energy H-O and C=O bonds in carbon dioxide and water, chemical energy is released as heat and light.
The ethanol and oxygen atoms are rearranged into carbon dioxide and water during burning. Water and carbon dioxide escape from the flame's top.
To conclude with we can say that the given reaction of combustion of ethanol. Ethanol with oxygen given carbon dioxide with water on reaction.
Learn more about Combustion of ethanol here:
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Answer:
Name Molecular Formula Structural Formula
ethane C2H6 CH3CH3
propane C3H8 CH3CH2CH3
butane C4H10 CH3CH2CH2CH3
pentane C5H12 CH3(CH2)3CH
C is the answer because a and b are definitions for mass and volume and a doesn’t have to do with density
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the third option. The ion would be Al+3. It is obvious because among the options, this is the only substance that has a charge. <span>An </span>ion<span> is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge. </span>