Answer:
Percent yield = 94.5%
Theoretical yield = 26.89 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 12.5 g
Mass of copper chloride produced = 25.4 g
Theoretical yield = ?
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Cu + Cl₂ → CuCl₂
Number of moles of Copper:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 12.5 g/ 63.55 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of copper with copper chloride.
Cu : CuCl₂
1 : 1
0.2 : 0.2
Theoretical yield:
Mass of copper chloride:
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.2 mol × 134.45 g/mol
Mass = 26.89 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = Actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 25.4 g/26.89 g × 100
Percent yield = 94.5%
B.) At higher temperature and low pressure.
Hope this helps you.
<u>The </u><u>pH </u><u>of the solution is also </u><u>increased.</u>
<u></u>
What is pH and its importance?
- pH is an important quantity that reflects the chemical conditions of a solution.
- The pH can control the availability of nutrients, biological functions, microbial activity, and the behavior of chemicals.
- The pH is then calculated using the expression: pH = - log [H3O+].
- The solubility of an ionic compound is affected by the hydronium ion concentration.
- Addition of H₃O⁺ to the anion of a weak acid, increases the solubility of the ionic compound.
Therefore, the pH of the solution is also increased.
Learn more about pH
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Answer:
Under high temperatures and low pressure, gases behave the most ideal.
Explanation:
Low pressure reduces the effect of the finite size of real particles by increasing the volume around each particle, and a high temperature gives enough kinetic energy to the particles to better overcome the attractions that exist between real particles. (Prevents sticking.)
In summary, real gases behave more like ideal gases when they are far away from a phase boundary, (condensation or freezing).
Answer is attached below ( sorry for mistake )