Explanation:
A point of temperature at which both solid and liquid state of a substance remains in equilibrium without any change in temperature then this temperature is known as melting point.
For example, melting point of water is 
. So, at this temperature solid state of water and liquid state are present in equilibrium with each other.
Therefore, when a 100 g of given pure metal in solid state is heated at its exact melting point which is 
then some of the solid will change into liquid state but the temperature will remains the same.
Answer : The fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Explanation : Given,
Fugacity of a pure component = 40 bar
Mole fraction of component = 0.4
Lewis-Randall rule : It states that in an ideal solution, the fugacity of a component is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the component in the solution.
Now we have to calculate the fugacity in the solution.
Formula used :
where,
= fugacity in the solution
= fugacity of a pure component
= mole fraction of component
Now put all the give values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Answer: Yes, Natural selection is natures way of making the fittest and top dogs of the food chain, It can produce a change in individuals and populations by completely reducing or wiping out a population not fit for survival in its inviroment and can even force a change of the creature to make it able to survive.
Example: would be rabbits, a snow rabbit wouldn't survive very well in the desert and a jack rabbit wouldn't be able to survive in the cold winter due to temp and the fact that predators like wolves would be able to spot it easier from its color of its fur.
Note: Hope this helps, and I hope this is want it was asking. Good luck :)
Note: Above question is incomplete: Complete question is read as
<span>According the the arrhenius theory, which species does an acid produce in an aqueous solution?
</span>A) hydrogen ions B) hydroxyl ions C) Sodium ions D) Chloride ion
.....................................................................................................................
Correct answer for above question is A) Hydrogen ions
Reason:
According the Arrhenius theory of acid and base, acid generates hydrogen ions in aqueous medium, while bases generates hydroxyl ions in aqueous medium.
Example of Acid:
HCl(aq) → H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Example of Base:
NaOH(aq) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)
